1, \(\left(sinx+\dfrac{sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}\right)=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+2sinx.sin2x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-cos3x+sin3x+cos3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{sinx+cosx+sin3x}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+cosx}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{3+cos2x}{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{cosx\left(2sin2x+1\right)}{1+2sin2x}=\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇒ cosx = \(\dfrac{2+2cos^2x}{5}\)

⇔ 2cos²x - 5cosx + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=2\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.2\pi\) , k là số nguyên

2, \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\left(1+cot2x.cotx\right)=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cos2x.cosx+sin2x.sinx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2x}.\dfrac{cosx}{sin2x.sinx}=0\)

⇔ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{2cosx}{2cosx.sin^4x}=0\)

⇒ \(48-\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}-\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=0\). ĐKXĐ : sin2x ≠ 0 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{cos^4x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^4x}=48\)

⇒ sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 48.sin⁴x . cos⁴x

⇔ (sin²x + cos²x)² - 2sin²x. cos²x = 3 . (2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (2sinx . cosx)² = 3(2sinx.cosx)⁴

⇔ 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\) = 3sin⁴2x

⇔ \(sin^22x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

⇔ 1 - 2sin²2x = 0

⇔ cos4x = 0

⇔ \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

3, \(sin^4x+cos^4x+sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x=0\)

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - (1 + cos4x) = 0

⇔ sin2x - sin²2x - 2cos²2x = 0

⇔ sin2x - 2 (cos²2x + sin²2x) + sin²2x = 0

⇔ sin²2x + sin2x - 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 1

⇔ \(2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

4, cos5x + cos2x + 2sin3x . sin2x = 0

⇔ cos5x + cos2x + cosx - cos5x = 0

⇔ cos2x + cosx = 0

⇔ \(2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)

Do x ∈ [0 ; 2π] nên ta có \(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\le2\pi\)

⇔ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le k\le\dfrac{5}{2}\). Do k là số nguyên nên k ∈ {0 ; 1 ; 2}

Vậy các nghiệm thỏa mãn là các phần tử của tập hợp 

\(S=\left\{\dfrac{\pi}{3};\pi;\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)

5, \(\dfrac{cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx}{sin2x-1}=1\)

⇒ \(cos^2x+sin2x+3sin^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx=sin2x-1\)

⇒ cos²x + 3sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + 1 = 0

⇔ 2 + 2sin²x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x = 0

⇔ 2 + 1 - cos2x + 3\(\sqrt{2}\) sin2x = 0

⇔ \(3\sqrt{2}sin2x-cos2x=-1\)

Còn lại tự giải

7, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(2cos2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}\left(1-sinx\right)\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{2}cos2x+4sinx=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

Dùng công thức : cos2x = 1 - 2sin²x đưa về phương trình bậc 2 ẩn sinx

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

1.

\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)^2+1=sin^23x\)

Ta có \(VT\ge1\) trong khi \(VP\le1\) với mọi x

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx-1=0\\sin^23x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos2x.sinx-2sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(cos2x.sinx+sin2x.1\right)^2\le\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\left(sin^2x+1\right)\le1\left(1+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=sinx.sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

@Lê Như Quỳnh

@Lê Ngọc Như Quỳnh help me!

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=3x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin3x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ ĐKXĐ: \(\cos2x\ne0\)

\(\frac{\cos4x}{\cos2x}=\frac{\sin2x}{\cos2x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\cos4x-\sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos^22x-1-\sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sin^22x-1-\sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x+\sin2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}=\sin\frac{\pi}{6}\\\sin2x=-1=\sin\frac{-\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\2x=\frac{-\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(l\right)\\2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ \(\sin2.4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\cos\left(2x+4x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\left(\cos2x.\cos4x-\sin2x.\sin4x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+2\sin2x.\cos2x.\cos4x-2\sin^22x.\sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin4x.\cos4x+\cos4x=1+\sin4x.\cos4x-\sin4x+\cos4x.\sin4x\)

Đến đây bn tự giải nốt nhé, lm kiểu bthg thôi bởi vì đã quy về hết sin4x và cos4x r

1.

\(cos2x-3cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow\) không có nghiệm x thuộc đoạn

\(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{\pi}{3};x_2=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{5\pi^2}{9}\)

2.

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-m+2\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\cos3x=m-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)

Ta có: \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m-2=1\\m-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(m=2\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

TH2: \(m=3\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=3\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

TH3: \(m=1\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

Vậy \(m=2;m=3\)

3.

\(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{4}-3cos\dfrac{x}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\dfrac{x}{4}+3cos\dfrac{x}{4}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos\dfrac{x}{4}=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k8\pi\in\left[0;8\pi\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{20\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+\dfrac{20\pi}{3}=8\pi\)

1.

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow\) tập giá trị là \(\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

2. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow2y+y.cosx=sinx+2cosx+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\left(2-y\right)cosx=2y-3\)

\(\Rightarrow1^2+\left(2-y\right)^2\ge\left(2y-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-8y+4\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le y\le2\)

4.

\(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin\frac{x}{2}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

5.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}sin7x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(7x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\7x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

7.

Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)