a)Dễ thấy: \(M=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\)có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

b)  với \(3\le x\le4\)M xác định

\(3\le x\le4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left|\sqrt{x-3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-2\right|=1-\sqrt{x-3}+2-\sqrt{x-3}=3-2\sqrt{x-3}\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\) thì

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

c: M>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)

nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

=>x>4

a) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;9\right)\)

b)\(P=-1\Leftrightarrow4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

c) bpt đưa về dạng \(4mx>x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)x>1\)

Nếu \(4m-1\le0\) thì tập nghiệm không thể chứa mọi giá trị \(x>9\); Nếu \(4m-1>0\) thì tập nghiệm bpt là \(x>\dfrac{1}{4m-1}\). Do đó bpt tm mọi \(x>9\Leftrightarrow9\ge\dfrac{1}{4m-1}\) và \(4m-1>0\). ta có \(m\ge\dfrac{5}{18}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-4x\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

b: \(m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot B>x+1\)

=>\(-4xm\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(-12m\cdot x\sqrt{x}+8xm>x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(x\sqrt{x}\left(-12m-1\right)+x\left(8m-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

Để BPT luôn đúng thì m<-0,3

\(b,M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=1\\ c,M>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\)

a) Ta có: \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$

\(M=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-(4\sqrt{x}-4)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

c.

$M>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}>2\Leftrightarrow x>4$

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>4$

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Để \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)