\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)

\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)

Do đó: A=B

\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)

\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)

--> Bằng nhau

\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{2}\) + \(\sqrt{3}\)  > 2

\(4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=4+2=6\)

Vậy \(6>4+\sqrt{3}\)

1.Phân tích căn thức sau :

\(4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=4+2=6\)

2.Cách làm

\(=>6>4+\sqrt{3}\)

3.cuối cùng

~Hk tốt~

c.

(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})

Mà:

\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)

\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$

$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$

$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$

b.

$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$

$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$

Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$

Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{5}+7+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)}=14+2\sqrt{44}=14+4\sqrt{11}\)

=>\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\)

=>B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

=\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)(mình làm tắt tách 4=2+2=\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\))

=\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}\right)\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)+\left(7-2\sqrt{11}\right)\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(B=\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}+2\)

câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm

1) So sánh:

N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)

M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)

Mà 1 < 2

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)

Vậy N < M
 

2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a) \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

b) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)

d) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)

e) \(2=1+1=\sqrt{1}+1< \sqrt{2}+1\)

f) \(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

g) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}=10\)

h) \(\sqrt{3}>0>-\sqrt{12}\)

i) \(5=\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow-5>-\sqrt{29}\)

Câu 1: A

Câu 2: B

Câu 3: C