Question

So sánh:

a, 5+\(\sqrt{ }\)2 và 4+ \(\sqrt{ }\)3

b, \(\)\(\sqrt{ }\)8 - \(\sqrt{ }\)2 và \(\sqrt{ }\)5 - \(\sqrt{ }\)3

c, \(\sqrt{ }\)5 - \(\sqrt{ }\)3 và \(\sqrt{ }\)10 - \(\sqrt{ }\)7 

Answer 1

c.

(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})

Mà:

\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)

\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

Answer 2

Lời giải:

a.

$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$

$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$

$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$

b.

$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$

$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$

Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$