a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. Tương tự, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...

c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

Chân thành cảm ơn các bạn!

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

Lời giải:

a.

$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:

$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)

a: =>xy=-18

=>x,y khác dấu

mà x<y<0 

nên không có giá trị nào của x và y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài

b: =>(x+1)(y-2)=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(-4;1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=3x-9\)

=>5x=-5

hay x=-1

a) ${}^{}-25=0$

${}^{}=0+25=25$

${}^{}={}^{}={}^{}$

$\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}2x-1=5\\ 2x-1=-5\end{array}\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}2x=6\\ 2x=-4\end{array}\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}x=3\\ x=-2\end{array}$

b) $8{}^{}-50x=0$

$2x(4{}^{}$

câu b thiếu bn ơi

ok

a) ${}^{}-25=0$

${}^{}=0+25=25$

${}^{}={}^{}={}^{}$

$\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}2x-1=5\\ 2x-1=-5\end{array}\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}2x=6\\ 2x=-4\end{array}\Rightarrow [\begin{array}{c}x=3\\ x=-2\end{array}$

b) $8{}^{}-50x=0$

$2x(4{}^{}$

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(3x-5-x-1\right)\left(3x-5+x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-3\right)4\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5-x-1\right)\left(3x-5+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)