\(a,b,c,d\in R\). CM :
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b\right)^2\left|c+d\right|}-\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|\left(c+d\right)^2}\right)\)
\(a,b,c,d\inℝ\) thoả mãn \(\left|a+b\right|\ge\left|c+d\right|\). CM :
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|^3\left|c+d\right|}-\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|\left|c+d\right|^3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Cần CM : \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2-2\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\right|\ge0\) ( luôn đúng \(\forall\left|a+b\right|\ge\left|c+d\right|\) )
Do đó \(VT\ge\left|a+b\right|-\left|c+d\right|=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}+\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|}\left(\sqrt{\left|a+b\right|}-\sqrt{\left|c+d\right|}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|^3.\left|c+d\right|}-\sqrt[4]{\left|a+b\right|.\left|c+d\right|^3}\right)\) ( đpcm )
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincoxki ta có
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}+\sqrt{b^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Buniacoxki \(\sqrt{\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2\right)\left(1+1\right)}\ge|a+b|+|c+d|\)
Khi đó cần Cm
\(|a+b|+|c+d|\ge2\left(\sqrt{|a+b|^3|c+d|}-\sqrt{|c+d|^3|a+b|}\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{|a+b|}=x,\sqrt[4]{|c+d|}=y\left(x,y\ge0\right)\)
Cần Cm \(x^4+y^4\ge2\left(x^3y-xy^3\right)\left(1\right)\)
<=> \(x^3\left(x-2y\right)+y^4+2xy^3\ge0\left(2\right)\)
+ Nếu \(x\ge2y\)=> BĐT được CM
+ Nếu \(x\le2y\)
(1) <=> \(x^4+y^4+2xy^3\ge2x^3y\)
Mà \(x^4+x^2y^2\ge2x^3y\)
=> Cần CM \(y^4+2xy^3-x^2y^2\ge0\)
<=> \(y^4+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)\ge0\)luôn đúng do \(x\le2y\)
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=0
Hãy chứng min rằng :
1) \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2},\forall a,b,c,d\in R\)
2) \(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\ge2,\forall x,y\in R\)
1) Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + \(2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Nếu : ac + bd < 0 : BĐT luôn đúng
Nếu : ac + bd \(\ge\) 0 : Thì (1) tương đương
( ac + bd )2 \(\le\) ( a2 + b2 )( c2 + d2 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2+2abcd\le\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2-2abcd\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) , luôn đúng , vậy bài toán được chứng minh
2) Chọn :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cos x.\cos y\\c=2\sin x.\sin y\\b=d=\sin\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ câu 1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{4\cos^2x.\cos^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}+\sqrt{4\sin^2x.\sin^2y+\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2\cos x.\cos y+2\sin x.\sin y\right)^2+\left(2\sin\left(x-y\right)\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{4\cos^2\left(x-y\right)+4\sin^2\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
Chứng minh với a; b; c; d > 0
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\) \(\ge\) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bc\right)^2}=ac+bc\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ad+bd\)
Ta có :\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bc+ad+bd=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
CMTT :
Ta có :
cho 4 số thực a,b,c,d tm a+b+c+d=4
cmr \(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{\left(b+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{\left(d+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{d^2-ad+a^2}}\le16\)
CM : \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+b\right)\) \(\left(c+d\right)\) với a, b, c, d \(>\)0
Chm: \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\) voi \(a,b,c,d>0\)
\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}-\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=0\)
Đây nè @Võ Hồng Phúc(Phúc bím)
Chứng minh rằng:
a> \(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\) với a,b,c,d >0
b> \(\dfrac{x^2+5}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}>2\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+4+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}}=2\)
a: =>ab+ad+bc+cd>=ab+cd+2căn abcd
=>ad+cb-2căn abcd>=0
=>(căn ad-căn cb)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
Chứng minh:
a. \(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
b. \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
c. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\)
d. \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3\left(ax+by+cz\right)\) (Gợi ý: Bất đẳng thức Trê-bư-xếp)
Giúp em với! <3
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
cm BĐT trên
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)\(\ge\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\)\(+2\left(ac+bd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)\(\ge\)\(ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)\(\ge\)\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)(*)
Vì (*) luôn đúng theo bđt bunhia copxki \(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a/c=b/d
Cái này là Mincopxki rồi bạn. `
Mincopxki: \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)