A =3+3²+3³+...+3¹¹⁹

A=(3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...(3¹¹⁸+3¹¹⁹)

A=3.(1+3)+3³.(1+3)+...+3¹¹⁸.(1+3)

A=3.4+3³.4+...+3¹¹⁸.4

A=4.(3+3³+...+3¹¹⁸)\(⋮\)4

=>A\(⋮\)4

A=3+3²+3³+...+3¹¹⁹

A=(3+3²+3³)+...+(3¹¹⁷+3¹¹⁸+3¹¹⁹)

A=3.(1+3+9)+...+3¹¹⁷.(1+3+9)

A=3.13+...+3¹¹⁷.13

A=13.(3+...+3¹¹⁷)\(⋮\)13

vì   A\(⋮\)4

và  A\(⋮\)13

=>A\(⋮\)4.13

=>A\(⋮\)52

vậy A\(⋮\)4 và A\(⋮\)52

a,

A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹¹⁹ 

3A = 3.(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹¹⁹) 

3A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴+ ... + 3¹²⁰

2A = 3A - A = (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹²⁰) - (1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹¹⁹) 

2A = 3¹²⁰ - 1 

A = \(\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)

Vậy A = \(\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)

b, Ta có : 3¹²⁰ - 1 + 1 = 27^x 

<=> 3¹²⁰ = 27^x 

<=> 3¹²⁰ = (3³)^x 

<=> 3¹²⁰ = 3^x 

<=> x = 120 

Vậy x = 120 

c, A có chia hết cho 5 và 13 

Sua cho \(\left(3^3\right)^x=3^{3x}\) nha 

\(\Rightarrow3^{120}=3^{3x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{120}{3}=40\)

A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

C=(1+3+3^2)+3^3(1+3+3^2)+...+3^15(1+3+3^2)

=13(1+3^3+...+3^15) chia hết cho 13

C

A

B

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

Dễ thấy \(B\)chia hết cho \(3\)do là tổng của các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\).

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)

a) \(B\)là tổng các số hạng chia hết cho \(3\)nên chia hết cho \(3\).

b) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{119}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)

c) \(B=3+3^2+...+3^{120}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{118}+3^{119}+3^{120}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{118}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{118}\right)⋮13\)

A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100

A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)

A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)

A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13

=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13

Vậy A chia hết cho 13

câu b đâu bạn ?

cho A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... +  3¹¹

^b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40

a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)

\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)

\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)

Số các số hạng là: 101 – 0 + 1 = 102 số.
Ta nhận thấy:
1 + 3 + 32 = 1 + 3 + 9 = 13;
33 + 34 + 35 = 33(1 + 3 + 32) = 33.13;
…
Mà 102 có tổng các chữ số là 1 + 0 + 2 = 3 chia hết cho 3 nên 102 chia hết cho 3, nghĩa là:
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + … + (399 + 3100 + 3101)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + … + 399(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33.13 + … + 399.13
= 13.(1 + 33 + … + 399) chia hết cho 13.
Vậy A chia hết cho 13.