a) \(=x^4-2x^3-3x^2+4x+4+x^2-4x+4\)

\(=x^4-2x^3-2x^2+8\)

\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) \(=x^4-x+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2019\right)\)\

c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-5\\=x^4+x^3+x^3-x^2+x^2+5x^2-x+5x-5\\ =x^2\left(x^2+x-1\right)+x\left(x^2+x-1\right)+5\left(x^2+x-1\right)=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

a)

$A=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+....+(2003^2-2004^2)+2005^2$

$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+....+(2003-2004)(2003+2004)+2005^2$

$=-(1+2)-(3+4)-...-(2003+2004)+2005^2$

$=-(1+2+3+...+2004)+2005^2=-\frac{2004.2005}{2}+2005^2$

$=2005^2-1002.2005=2005(2005-1002)=2011015$

b)

$B=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$

$=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1$

c) Do $x=16$ nên $x-16=0$

$R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20$

$=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+x^2-16x-x+20$

$=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20$

$=x^3.0-x^2.0+x.0-x+20=-x+20=-16+20=4$

d) Do $x=12$ nên $x-12=0$. Khi đó:

$S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+(x^2-12x)-x+10$

$=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-....+x(x-12)-x+10$

$=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-....+x)-x+10$

$=0-x+10=-x+10=-12+10=-2$

\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2-81=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-81\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left[\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-9^2\right]-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-9\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

=\(\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-6x-11\right)\)

nha

a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3

=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12

b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2

=>-1/3x=7/2

hay x=-21/2

c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0

=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3

d: x/16=50/32

=>x/16=25/16

hay x=25

e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4

=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4

hay x=5/8

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)

c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115

b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}

Khó vl , dẹp mẹ điiii

a)     \(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}x-y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+4\left(4y^3-\frac{1}{16}x^3+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x-4y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+16y^2\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^3-64y^3\right)+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}x^3-16y^3+16y^3-\frac{1}{4}x^3+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\)

b) \(B=2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3-5x^2+4x+20+2x^2-20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^3-20x^2+18x+69\)

c) \(C=\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(16x^2-25\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-8+4x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{5x\left(4x+5\right)}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{20x^2+25x}{x-3}\)

d) \(D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(d^2-c^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-d\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !

a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)

=a+b+c

e: \(=\dfrac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b+c}\)