không thấy nhờ nên không dám giúp sợ bị bảo vô duyên :(

Không phải ngẫu nhiên mà người ta cho x, y, z > 1. Vì để x, y, z có trừ đi 1 thì vẫn > 0 :))

Ta co:

\(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)^2}\)

Ta lai co:

\(\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)^2}+x\ge\frac{2x}{y-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{y-1}-\left(x+y+z\right)\ge2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{y-1}-6\)

Xet

\(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x}{y-1}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x^2}{xy-x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx-\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}-\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2M-6\ge\frac{6\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z-3}-6\)

Chung minh

\(\frac{6\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z-3}-6\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le6\) (đúng)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)

Lời giải:

Dễ thấy vế trái của mỗi PT trong hệ đã cho đều dương nên $y,x,z>0$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương:

$x^2+1\geq 2x\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\leq \frac{2x^2}{2x}$ hay $y\leq x(1)$

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

$z=\frac{2y^2}{y^2+1}\leq y(2)$

$x=\frac{2z^2}{z^2+1}\leq z(3)$

Từ $(1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow x=y=z$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2=y^2=z^2=1\\ x,y,z>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay $x=y=z=1$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+y+z}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{x+y+z}{y\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{x+y+z}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) lần lượt chia vế cho vế ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y+z\right)}=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2yz=xy+3zx\\yz=2xy+xz\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2yz=xy+3zx\\3yz=6xy+3zx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow yz=5xy\Rightarrow z=5x\)

Thế vào \(yz=2xy+zx\Rightarrow5xy=2xy+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3xy=5x^2\Rightarrow y=\frac{5x}{3}\)

Thế vào pt đầu: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{5x}{3}+5x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{23}{20x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{23}{6};z=\frac{23}{2}\)

b/ Do các vế trái đều ko âm nên x;y;z không âm

- Nhận thấy nếu 1 biến bằng 0 thì 2 biến còn lại cũng bằng 0 nên \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right)\) là 1 nghiệm

- Với \(x;y;z>0\) ta có:

\(y=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\le\frac{2x^2}{2\sqrt{x^2.1}}=x\Rightarrow y\le x\)

Tương tự: \(z=\frac{2y^2}{1+y^2}\le y\) ; \(x=\frac{2z^2}{1+z^2}\le z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\le x\\z\le y\\x\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(\frac{2x^2}{1+x^2}=x\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{1+x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow2x=x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z=0\\x=y=z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}-1\right)+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}}+1}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b/ \(Q\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(Q\ge\frac{27\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^6}{27\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}\)

\(Q\ge\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{27}{64\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{27}+\frac{837}{32\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27^2\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{64^2.27\left(x+y+z\right)^4}}+\frac{837}{32.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{195}{16}\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Duy Khang, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Võ Hồng Phúc, tth, No choice teen, Phạm Lan Hương,

Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma

giúp em vs ạ! Cần trước 5h chiều nay ạ

Thanks nhiều

1) Ta có : \(2x^2+y^2+3=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy,x^2+1\ge2x\)

Nên :\(2x^2+y^2+3\ge2\left(xy+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2x^2+y^2+3}\le\frac{2}{2\left(xy+x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có :\(\frac{2}{2y^2+z^2+3}\le\frac{1}{yz+y+1}\)

\(\frac{2}{2z^2+x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{xz+z+1}\)

Do đó \(\frac{2}{2x^2+y^2+3}+\frac{2}{2y^2+z^2+3}+\frac{2}{2z^2+x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{1}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh:\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{1}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}=1\)

Thật vậy:VT=\(\frac{xyz}{xy+x+xyz}+\frac{1}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y}{xyz+yz+y}\left(v\text{ì }xyz=1\right)\)

=\(\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}=1\)

Dó đó :\(\frac{2}{2x^2+y^2+3}+\frac{2}{2y^2+z^2+3}+\frac{2}{2z^2+x^2+3}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:x=y=z=1

câu 2:

HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}6x+2xy=24\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+7y=20\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

cộng vế với vế 2 pt (1) và (2):

\(x^2+y^2+2xy+7x+7y=44\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\x+y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

với x+y=4 <=> x=4-y.thế vào pt (1):3(4-y)+(4-y)y=12

\(\Leftrightarrow12-3y+4y-y^2=12\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

y=0 => x=4

y=1=> x=3

tương tự với TH còn lại

a/ Đơn giản là dùng phép thế:

\(x+2y+x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)=-\left(-2y+y\right)=y\)

Thế vào pt cuối:

\(\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)

Vậy là xong

b/ Sử dụng hệ số bất định:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}\right)=a\\b\left(\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}\right)x+\left(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\right)y+\left(\frac{-a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\right)z=a+b\) (1)

Ta cần a;b sao cho \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\\\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)

Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào (1):

\(\frac{7}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)=7\Rightarrow x+y+z=6\)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\left(x+y;y+z;z+x\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Bài 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=5\\5\left(x+y\right)=5x+15y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow10y=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(x^2=5\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{5};0\right);\left(-\sqrt{5};0\right)\)

\(a)DK:z\ne1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{z-1}+2x=7\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{z-1}+x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y=-5\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=-8\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\5x=15\\\frac{2}{z-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)

Vậy ...

\(b)DK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ne0\\x,y,z>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y-2.\sqrt{y}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{z}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2+2+2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2;\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2;\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\\\sqrt{z}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\left(T/m\right)\)

Vậy ...