ĐKXĐ: $x\ge 2$

Chuyển vế và bình phương hai vế:

\sqrt{5x^2 + 27x + 25} - 5\sqrt{x+1} = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}5x2+27x+25​−5x+1​=x2−4​

\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{5x^2 + 27x + 25} = \sqrt{x^2 - 4} + 5\sqrt{x+1}⇔5x2+27x+25​=x2−4​+5x+1​

\Leftrightarrow 5x^2 + 27x + 25 = x^2 - 4 + 25x + 25 + 10\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2-4)}⇔5x2+27x+25=x2−4+25x+25+10(x+1)(x2−4)​

\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 + 2x + 4 = 10\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2 - 4)}⇔4x2+2x+4=10(x+1)(x2−4)​

\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2 - x - 2) + 3(x+2) = 5\sqrt{(x+1)(x^2 - 4)}⇔2(x2−x−2)+3(x+2)=5(x+1)(x2−4)​

Đặt a = \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2} \ge 0;a=x2−x−2​≥0; b = \sqrt{x+2} \ge 0b=x+2​≥0.

Phương trình trở thành 5ab = 2a^2 + 3b^2 \Leftrightarrow (a-b)(2a-3b) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{aligned} & a = b\\ & 2a = 3b\\ \end{aligned}\right.5ab=2a2+3b2⇔(a−b)(2a−3b)=0⇔[​a=b2a=3b​.

+ Với $a=b$ thì \sqrt{x^2 - x - 2} = \sqrt{x+2} \Leftrightarrow x^2 - 2x - 4 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{aligned} & x = 1-\sqrt5 \ \text{(loại)}\\ & x = 1+\sqrt5 \ \text{(thỏa mãn)}\\ \end{aligned}\right.x2−x−2​=x+2​⇔x2−2x−4=0⇔[​x=1−5​ (loại)x=1+5​ (thỏa ma˜n)​.

+ Với $2a=3b$ thì 2\sqrt{x^2 - x - 2} = 3 \sqrt{x+2}2x2−x−2​=3x+2​

\Leftrightarrow 4x^2 - 13x - 26 = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{aligned} & x = \dfrac{13 + 3\sqrt{65}}8 \ \text{(thỏa mã)n}\\ & x = \dfrac{13 - 3\sqrt{65}}8 \ \text{(loại)}\\ \end{aligned}\right.⇔4x2−13x−26=0⇔⎣⎢⎢⎢⎡​​x=813+365​​ (thỏa ma˜)nx=813−365​​ (loại)​.

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x = 1+\sqrt5x=1+5​, x = \dfrac{13 + 3\sqrt{65}}8x=813+365​​.

ĐK:\(\hept{\begin{cases}5x^2+27x+25\ge0\\x+1\ge0\\x^2-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)(*)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+27x+25}=5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+27x+25=25x+25+x^2-4+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x+4=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-x-2}=a\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\2a=3b\end{cases}}\)..............

`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12`     `ĐK: x >= 0`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`

`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)

`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`   `ĐK: x >= -1`

`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`

`<=>x+1=9`

`<=>x=8` (t/m)

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{5}{3}.3\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{1+3x}-5\sqrt{1+3x}-\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+3x}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{3x+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)

hay x=9

a)

\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b)

\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)

c)

\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)

2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)