\(P=\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}}\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}=x\\\frac{1}{b}=y\\\frac{1}{c}=z\end{matrix}\right.\) suy ra \(xyz=1\). Khi đó:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge x\\\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\\\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\end{matrix}\right.\).Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\right)\)

Theo bđt AM-GM :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\cdot\frac{b+1}{8}\cdot\frac{c+1}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{b+1}{8}=\frac{c+1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)

+ Tương tự ta cm đc :

\(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=a+1=b+1\)

Do đó : \(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)

\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\)

\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{6+2a+2b+2c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Ta có:

\(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)

Tưng tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\\3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\end{cases}}\)

Từ đó ta có

P\(\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)

\(=7^3\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16^3a^4b^4c^4}}\ge7^3.\sqrt[7]{\frac{8^4}{16^3}}=7^3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Ta có:

\(3+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=1+1+1+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}\)

Tưng tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}\\3+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\end{cases}}\)

Từ đó ta có

\(\ge7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16a^2b^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16b^2c^2}}.7\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16c^2a^2}}\)

\(=7^3\sqrt[7]{\frac{1}{16^3a^4b^4c^4}}\ge7^3.\sqrt[7]{\frac{8^4}{16^3}}=7^3\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

ý bn là cho biểu thức abc vào trong căn thì nó đổi dấu ạ ?

bài 1

ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)

tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)

công tất cả lại ta có:

\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)

Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":

\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)

Vậy Min là \(1\)

dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(P=\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+1\right]\)

\(\ge\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}+1\right)\)

\(\ge\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}\right)^6}\right]\)

\(=\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4bc}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ca}\right)^2}\right]\)

\(=343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left(abc\right)^2}\right)^2}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}\right)^2}=343\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

P/s: Em chưa check lại đâu nha::D

Khúc cuối bài ban nãy là \(\ge343\) nha! Em đánh nhầm

Cách khác (em thử dùng Holder, mới học nên em không chắc lắm):

\(P\ge\left(3+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3=\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]}}\right)^3\ge343\)

\(\frac{1}{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{abc}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a^3}}{\left(\frac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\), tương tự suy ra:

\(A=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)

Tương tự suy ra \(A+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{x+y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 hay a=b=c=1

VỚi các số thực: a,b,c >0 thỏa a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\le2\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

Help me