\(M=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+\frac{b^2}{a-1}=\frac{a^2}{b-1}+4\left(b-1\right)+\frac{b^2}{a^2-1}+4\left(a-1\right)-4a-4b+8\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b-1}\cdot4\left(b-1\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a-1}\cdot4\left(a-1\right)}-4a-4b+8=4a+4b-4a-4b+8=8\) (AM-GM)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=2

Xét : a^2/b-1 + 4.(b-1) >= \(2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b-1}.4.\left(b-1\right)}\) = 4a

Tương tự : b^2/a-1 + 4.(a-1) >= 4b

<=> G + 4.(a-1)+(4.(b-1) >= 4a+4b

<=> G + 4a+4b-8 >= 4a+4b

<=> G >= 4a+4b-4a-4b+8 = 8

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a^2/b-1 = 4.(b-1) và b^2/a-1 = 4.(a-1) <=> a=b=2

Vậy GTNN của G = 8 <=> a=b=2

Tk mk nha

đúng rồi 

đúng

đúng

100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000%

\(A=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=6\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)

\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)

Cauchy Schwars 

\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\Rightarrow M_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vay \(M_{min}=9\)

các bạn giải rõ ra đc k

S = a+b+c + (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)

   >= (a+b+c) + 9/a+b+c

    = [ (a+b+c) + 9/4.(a+b+c) ] + 27/4.(a+b+c)

   >= \(2\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{4.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)   +    27/(4.3/2)

     = 3 + 9/2

     = 15/2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2

Vậy ......

Tk mk nha

bài này còn có thể theo phương pháp chọn điểm rơi trong bài toán cực trị, bạn thử tìm hiểu nhé!!!!

B1 

Ta có

\(A=\frac{a^2}{24}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{24}.\frac{9}{a}.\frac{9}{a}+\frac{23a^2}{24}}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{23.36}{24}\ge39\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=6

Vậy Min A = 39 <=> a=6

 \(A=a^2+\frac{18}{a}=a^2+\frac{216}{a}+\frac{216}{a}-\frac{414}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2.\frac{216}{a}.\frac{216}{a}}-69=39\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 6

B3: Áp dụng bđt AM-GM

\(A=\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\sqrt{ab}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{4\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}=1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)

                                                               \(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(1+b^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

C/m tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)

                     \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng từng vế của 3 bđt trên lại ta đc

\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

Ta có bđt: \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)(1) với x , y , z dương 

Thật vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

                    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)

Áp dụng bđt (1) ta đc \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)

Khi đó: \(VT\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c = 1

Vậy .............

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

1) có \(2y\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)