a) \(VT=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{9^2-\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2}=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8=VP\)

b) \(VT=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}\)

=\(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}=9=VP\)

Bài 2:

a)

\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{18+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{17+1-2\sqrt{17}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{17+1+2\sqrt{17}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}-1)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{17}+1)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{17}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

b)

\(2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2)+(1+2\sqrt{2})^2-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+(1+4\sqrt{2}+8)-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=1+8=9\)

Bài 1:

a)

\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+4}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(\sqrt{6}+4)(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}\)

\(=\frac{(4+\sqrt{6})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3})}{8}\)

b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})+\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)

=-2(ddpcm)

c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)

\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)

\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)

\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)

\(d.\) 

Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)

a) Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}\cdot\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\cdot\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)=VP(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(VT=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}\)

=9=VP(đpcm)

\(\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)

Vậy VT=VP

\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{9^2-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)

\(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=9\) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{10}+5}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3-2}=\sqrt{1}=1\) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\right]=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right);\left[\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\right]^2=2.\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)=4\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=4\Rightarrow\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{4}=2\left(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}>0\right)\)

a/ \(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)

b/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\)

a)  Bình phương vế trái, ta được:

\(\left(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right).\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow81-17=64=8^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=8\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}+1=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=3-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\) (đpcm)

\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)