Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1+2sin\alpha cos\alpha}=\frac{tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha+1}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh các hệ thức sau:
a) \(\frac{1-cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\frac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
b) \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha=tan^2\alpha.sin^2\alpha\)
c) \(\frac{1-tan\alpha}{1+tan\alpha}=\frac{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}\)
a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức:
a) \({\cos ^4}\alpha - {\sin ^4}\alpha = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha - 1\);
b) \(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = {\tan ^2}\alpha \).
a)
Ta có:
\({\cos ^4}\alpha {\sin ^4}\alpha = \left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\sin }^2}\alpha } \right) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - {\sin ^2}\alpha = {\cos ^2}\alpha - (1 - {\cos ^2}\alpha ) \\= {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha - 1\)
(đpcm)
b)
Ta có:
\(\frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - 1}}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha \; + {{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - {{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \\= \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} - 1 = {\tan ^2}\alpha \)
(đpcm)
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Chứng minh rằng :
a- Sin2α+sin2α.tan2α=tan2α
b- \(\frac{2sin^2\alpha-1}{Sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=1+cot\alpha\)
c- Cos4α - sin4α=cos2a
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cot\alpha}+\frac{\cos\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
vế trái =\(\frac{\sin}{1+\cot}\)+\(\frac{\cos}{1+\tan}\)= \(\frac{sin}{1+\frac{cos}{sin}}\)+\(\frac{cos}{1+\frac{sin}{cos}}\)= \(\frac{sin^2}{\sin+cos}\)+\(\frac{cos^2}{sin+cos}\)= \(\frac{sin^2+cos^2}{sin+cos}\)=\(\frac{1}{sin+cos}\)= vế phải
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trang 19 SGK Toán 11 tập 1 - Chân trời ság tạo
16 tháng 7 2023 lúc 16:55
Chứng minh các đẳng thức lượng giác sau:
a) \({\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \)
b) \(\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}{\sin ^4}\alpha - {\cos ^4}\alpha = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right)\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {{\cos }^2}\alpha } \right) = 1 - 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha - {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 + 2{\cos ^2}\alpha = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 1 - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 0 = 0\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\tan \alpha + \cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} + \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{\cos \alpha .\sin \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha }}\end{array}\)
Đẳng thức luôn đúng
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CMR
a)\(\frac{1+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha}\)
b)\(\frac{\tan\alpha+1}{\tan\alpha-1}=\frac{1+\cot\alpha}{1-\cot\alpha}\)
c) \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha\)
d)\(\frac{1-4\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
Chứng minh:
a) \(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha\)
b) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{17\cos\alpha}\)
1. Chứng minh 1 - 2sin\(\alpha\) . cos\(\alpha\) \(\ge0\)
2. Cho tan\(\alpha\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Tính \(\frac{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}\) (bằng 2 cách)
1) \(1-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\sin^2\alpha-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2\ge0\)
2) \(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{1+\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{1-\tan\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-1}{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+1}=\frac{\cot\alpha-1}{\cot\alpha+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}-1}{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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