cho \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\)Tính GTLN của \(P=xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Cho B=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\frac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn B
b) Tính B tại x=\(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
c) Tìm GTLN của B
\(a,B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}.\frac{1-xy}{1+xy+x+y}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
\(b,B=\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}}{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2.2}{\sqrt{3}+1}:\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2\)
\(c,B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
\(< =>MAX:B=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Đk: x \(\ge\)0; y \(\ge\)0; xy \(\ne\)1
Ta có: B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\frac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)
B = \(\frac{x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\frac{1-xy}{x+y+xy+1}\)
B = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Do đó, B = \(\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{10\sqrt{3}+12-10-4\sqrt{3}}{25-12}\)
B = \(\frac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)(đk: x \(\ne\)0)
=> \(B\le\frac{1}{1}=1\)Dấu "==" xảy ra<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) => \(2\sqrt{x}=2\) => \(x=1\)
Cho B=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1=\frac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn B
b) Tính B tại x=\(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
c) Tìm GTLN của B
Cho \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=6\) Tìm GTLN của \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
Cho 3 số thực dương \(x,y,z\) thỏa mãn \(x+y+z=3\). Tìm GTLN của biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho cặp số dương \(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta được :
\(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(P\right)=6\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)
cho x,y,z ∈ [0;4]. Tìm GTLN của
\(P=\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{yz}\left(y-z\right)+\sqrt{xz}\left(z-x\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Cho \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=6\). Tìm GTLN của P
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right)\)
\(\div\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\right]\)
\(\div\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-xy}\times\dfrac{xy-1}{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{xy}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có:
\(6=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge2\times\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{9}}=9\)
Max = 9 <=> x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn
b) Tính C với x=2-\(\sqrt{3}\); y=2+\(\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2. Cho A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\) :\([\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\dfrac{1}{xy+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)]\)
Bạn cần làm gì với biểu thức này?
Giải hệ pt
1/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\sqrt{y+1}+8x=\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+x^2=\left(y+2\right)\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y^2+6}+y\sqrt{x^2+3}=7xy\\x\sqrt{x^2+3}+y\sqrt{y^2+6}=x^2+y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)=8\sqrt{x}\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2+xy=2x\left(6-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-4\sqrt{x}=0\\xy+x^2+2=x\left(\sqrt{xy+2}+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
m.n giúp e mấy bài này vs ạ!!