\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+4x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}-3x-2x^4-4x^3+8x^4+1+3x\)
\(=\left(-3x^4-2x^4+8x^4\right)+\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+2x^2-\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(3x^4+2x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^4+2x^2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)(Vô lí vì \(3x^4\) và \(2x^2\) luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
Vậy Q(x) không có nghiệm

Q(x)=3x^4+2x^2+5/3>=5/3>0 với mọi x

=>Q(x) vô nghiệm

Đặt \(2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2-4=3x+4+4\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}\)

Ta có:

\(2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}\le\sqrt{\left(4+1\right)\left(x+1+4-x\right)}=5\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1+4-x}\ge\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}\le t\le5\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t^2-4=mt\) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t^2-mt-4=0\)

\(ac=-4< 0\Rightarrow pt\) luôn có 2 nghiệm trái dấu (nghĩa là đúng 1 nghiệm dương)

Vậy để pt có nghiệm thuộc \(\left[\sqrt{5};5\right]\Rightarrow x_1< \sqrt{5}\le x_2\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{5}\right).f\left(5\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}m\right)\left(21-5m\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\le m\le\dfrac{21}{5}\)

2.

Chắc đề đúng là "tìm m để giá trị nhỏ nhất của hàm số đạt giá trị lớn nhất"

Hàm bậc 2 có \(a=2>0\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{\Delta}{4a}=-\dfrac{9\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(m^2+3m-2\right)}{8}=-\dfrac{m^2-6m+25}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\left(m-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m-3=0\Rightarrow m=3\)

\(P\left(0\right)=3.0^4+0^3-0^2+\dfrac{1}{4}.0=0+0-0+0=0\)

\(Q\left(0\right)=0^4-4.0^3+0^2-4=0-0+0-4=-4\)

vậy Chứng tỏ x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x), nhưng không phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)

thu gọn

\(P\left(x\right)=3x^4+x^3\left(-2x^2+x^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}x=3x^4+x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-4x^3+\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)-4=x^4-4x^3+x^2-4\)

Lời giải:
Ta thấy:

$P(0)=-2.0^2+3.0^4+0^3+0^2-\frac{1}{4}.0=0$ nên $x=0$ là nghiệm của $P(x)$

$Q(0)=0^4+3.0^2-4-4.0^3-2.0^2=-4\neq 0$

Do đó $x=0$ không phải nghiệm của $Q(x)$

1,

a,\(2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\)

\(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)

b,\(-2x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)

\(=-2x^3-10x^2+6x\)

c,\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)\)

\(=-x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=2x^3-18x-x^2+9\)

b) \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)

\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)

c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3-y^3\)

Bài 3: (chỉ cần kết quả ko chứa biến là ta có đpcm, nói chung bài này yêu cầu ta rút gọn)

a) \(x\left(3x+12\right)-\left(7x-20\right)+x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x^2+5\right)\)

\(=3x^2+12x-7x+20+2x^3-3x^2-2x^3-5x\)

\(=20\)

b) \(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-3\right)+6\left(3x-4\right)-19x\)

\(=6x-3-5x+15+18x-24-19x\)

\(=-12\)

a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x+10=3x^2-12x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-2=3x^2-12x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+12x=20+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)

tick cho mk nha

b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-19\right)^2-4.10.\left(-33\right)=1320\)

\(x_1=3;x_2=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)

Tick cho mk nha

c) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x-4x+15x^2-4=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow42x-39=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow42x=4+39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow42x=43\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{42}\)

Tick cho mk nha

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)

\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)

bài tập tết nâng cao phải ko

mk cũng có nhưng chưa làm dc

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0

=>x^2+1=0

=>Loại

b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2

=>-2=2(loại)

c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1

=>6-1=1

=>5=1(loại)

d =>x+3=0

=>x=-3(loại)

e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0

=>-2x^2-2=0

=>x^2+1=0

=>Loại