Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

KL.....

b) - x + 2 = 6

⇔ x = - 4

KL...

c) -5 + 4x = 10

⇔ 4x = 15

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)

KL....

d) 4x - 5 = 6

⇔ 4x = 11

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)

KL....

h) 1 - 2x = 3

⇔ -2x = 2

⇔ x = -1

KL...

Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

KL......

b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

KL.....

c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0

⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

KL.....

d) 3x( x + 2) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2

KL.....

Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0

⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0

⇔ x ≥ 10

b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4

⇔ 13x ≥1

⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)  \(\left(x+6\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+12x+36-x^2-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-12\)

Vậy...

b) \(6x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(12x^2+30x-12x^2-7x+12=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(23x+12=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{3}{23}\)

Vậy

c) \(2x\left(8x+3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16x^2+6x-4x-1=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(16x^2+2x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy

d) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-8x+16-x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-12x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x+4-2x^2+x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy

Trần văn ổi ()

đù khó thế

tl j z mấy chế , k câu dc đâu :))

e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

f, (x+5)(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..

g, x(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

k, x²-4x=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

m, 4x²-1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

n, x²-6x+9=0

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

<=> x=3

l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)

r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)

➜x(1-3x)-5(1-3x)=0

➜(x-5)(1-3x)=0

➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\1-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\text{➜}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mk lười lắm mai nha!!!~~~~~~~~~~~~

Làm dần:

a, 3x+6=0

➜3x=-6

➜x=2

b, 2x-10=0

➜2x=10

➜x=5

c, 3x-7=11

➜3x=11+7

➜3x=18

➜x=6

d, 3x-9=0

➜3x=9

➜x=3

a) 4x(x - 5) - (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 5

4x² - 20x - (4x² - 3x - 4x + 3) = 5

4x² - 20x - 4x² + 3x + 4x - 3 = 5

-13x - 3 = 5

\(\Rightarrow\) -13x = 8

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)

b) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3

3x² - 6x - 4x + 8 = 3x² - 27x - 3

3x² - 10x + 8 - 3x² + 27x + 3 = 0

17x + 11 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) 17x = -11

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

c) x² - 81 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x² = 81

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\) 9

d) 3x² - 75 = 0

3(x² - 25) = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x² - 25 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x² = 25

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\)5

e) x² - 4x + 3 = 0

x² - x - 3x + 3 = 0

(x² - x) - (3x - 3) = 0

x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0

(x - 3)(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

xin lỗi vì chữa đề