a) 4x(x - 5) - (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 5
4x2 - 20x - (4x2 - 3x - 4x + 3) = 5
4x2 - 20x - 4x2 + 3x + 4x - 3 = 5
-13x - 3 = 5
\(\Rightarrow\) -13x = 8
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
b) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
3x2 - 6x - 4x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
3x2 - 10x + 8 - 3x2 + 27x + 3 = 0
17x + 11 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 17x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
c) x2 - 81 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 = 81
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\) 9
d) 3x2 - 75 = 0
3(x2 - 25) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 - 25 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 = 25
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\)5
e) x2 - 4x + 3 = 0
x2 - x - 3x + 3 = 0
(x2 - x) - (3x - 3) = 0
x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
(x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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