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a: Khi m = -4 thì:

\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)

b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)

Theo viet:

\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)

\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)

Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.

Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn:

\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=6\)

Vậy m = 6 thì x₁ , x₂ thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\), \(\sqrt{x-2}=b\) 
Ta có hpt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\\a^2-b^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

                                                           \(\Rightarrow a+b=1+ab\)(Do a-b không thể bằng 0)
                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
                                                          \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\) 
                                                           \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\\x=3\left(tmđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt trên là x=3


 

\(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)x-8+2\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)x-(8-2\sqrt{5})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x=-8+2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6+4\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6+4\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

đơn giản như đan rổ

1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)

Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!

2.  đk: \(x\geq 1\)

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)

Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!

a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x^2-x-1=\left(1-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^2-x-1=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm 

\(a.\sqrt{x+3}=5-\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-2}=5\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5^2\)

\(x+3+x-2=25\)

\(2x+1=25\)

\(x=12\)

\(b.\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=1-x\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2}=\left(1-x\right)^2\)

\(x^2-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)

\(x^2-x-1-1+2x-x^2=0\)

\(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)