a: =x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2

=(x+y)^2-(2xy)^2

=(x+y+2xy)(x+y-2xy)

b: =49-(a^2-2ab+b^2)

=49-(a-b)^2

=(7-a+b)(7+a-b)

c: =\(a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2=\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)

d: 

\(=\left(bc\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)

e: \(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2-2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-4c^2\)

=2(a+b)^2-2c^2

=2[(a+b)^2-c^2]

=2(a+b-c)(a+b+c)

(b+a)(c+2a)(c+2b)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{4ab+1}{4ab}=1+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)

Tương tự ta được : 

\(\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}};\frac{4ca}{4ca+1}\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\le\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với 

\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}\) (1)

Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)

\(x,y,z>0;x+y+z=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge2\left(\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}\right)\)

\(VP=\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{2z^2}{z^2+1}\le\frac{2x^2}{2x}+\frac{2y^2}{2y}+\frac{2z^2}{2z}=x+y+z=VT\)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}< =\frac{4ab}{2\sqrt{4ab}}=\sqrt{ab}\)

CMTT =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}< =\sqrt{bc}\\\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}< =\sqrt{ac}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ac}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b+2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c+2\sqrt{ac}+a\right)\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\right)>=0\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c.

\(=>a+b+c>=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)\(>=\frac{4ab}{4ab+1}+\frac{4bc}{4bc+1}+\frac{4ac}{4ac+1}\)

\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)

<=>\(\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)

<=>\(\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)

\(4a^2-4a+1-4b^2\)

\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)

\(=\left(2a-1+2b\right)\left(2a-1-2b\right)\)

 4a^{2 -} 4b² - 4a -1 
= (4a²- 4a +1 ) - 4b²
= [(2a)² -2a.1 + 1² ] - (2b)2
= (2a -1 )² - (2b)2
= 2a - 1 - 2b ) . ( 2a - 1 + 2b )

d,=(2bc+b2+c2−a2)(2bc−b2−c2+a2)

=[(b+c)2−a2][−(b+c)2+a2]

=(b+c−a)(b+c+a)2(a−b−c)

\(a^2-b^2+4bc-4c^2\)

\(=a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)

4a²=4b²-4a+1

=(2a)²-2*2a*1+1²-4b²= (2a-1)²-(2b)²(2a-1-2b)(2a-1+2b)