a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)

d/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-4x\ge0\\\frac{1+x}{x}-2\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\frac{1-x}{x}\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\0< x\le1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm

Câu 2,3,4 nx thôi ạ. Câu 1 có bạn giúp r ạ 

1)\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=2-x\\2x+3=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)

2)\(\sqrt{x^4+2x^2+1}=x^2+5x+4\)       ĐK:\(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2+1\right|=x^2+5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+5x+4\\x^2+1=-x^2-5x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-3\\2x^2+5x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{8}=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2016\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2015\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=2016\left|x+1\right|+2015\left|x-1\right|\) (1)

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}2016\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\2015\left|x-1\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge0\).Mà \(2016\left|x+1\right|+2015\left|x-1\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2016\left|x+1\right|=0\\2015\left|x-1\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|x-1\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}\)

Vô nghiệm (vì x ko nhận 2 giá trị khác nhau cùng lúc)

Vì \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge0;\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)

=> \(2016.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge0;2015.\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)

=> \(2016.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2015.\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)

Mà theo đề bài: \(2016.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2015.\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\le0\)

=> \(2016.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2015.\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\)

=> \(\begin{cases}2016.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\\2015.\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\\\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=1\end{cases}\)

, vô lý vì x không thể cùng lúc nhận 2 giá trị khác nhau

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của x thỏa mãn đề bài

a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)

\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x+3-x+3\)

\(=6\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)

\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)

\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)

\(=x+2+x\)

\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)

c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)

d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)

\(=-x+2-1\)

\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)

a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0

c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa 

d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)

Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có 

\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)

2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi

\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)

Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)

Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

3) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\inℤ^-\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x+2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}+4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-2\in\left\{-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)