a, \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V=V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddC_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{0,8}=11,5\left(ml\right)\)

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2........0.4....................0.2\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.5}=0.8\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(0.2..........0.3.............................0.3\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{10}=294\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(a)Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaOH+BaCO_3\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4mol\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,4.171=68,4g\\ b)V_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4l\\ c)n_{NaOH}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,8mol\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)

\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)

         1           1              2

        0,1                        0,2

a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)

              1            1           1            1

            0,1          0,1

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)

        1          2               1              1

      0,05      0,1

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH : `2Na + 2H_2O -> 2NaOH + H_2`

Dung dịch `X` là `NaOH`

Khí không màu là : `H_2`

`a)`

`n_{Na} = (4,6)/(23) = 0,2` `mol`

`n_{H_2} = 1/2 . n_{Na} = 0,1` `mol`

`V_{H_2} = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24` `l`

`b)`

`400ml = 0,4l`

`n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,2` `mol`

`C_{M_(NaOH)} = (0,2)/(0,4) = 0,5` `M`

`c)`

PTHH : `NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H_2O`

Ta có `n_{NaOH} = 0,2` `mol`

`-> n_{HCl} = n_{NaOH} = 0,2` `mol`

`-> V_{HCl} = (0,2)/(0,5) = 0,4` `l`