\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.m_{Fe}=60,5.66,77\%=41g\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{41}{56}=0,73\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{60,5-41}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Sigma n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}+n_{Zn}=0,73+0,3=1,03\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=1,03.22,4=23,072\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{Fe}=60,5.67,77\%=41\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{41}{56}\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=60,5-41=19,5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{289}{280}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{289}{280}.22,4=23,12\left(l\right)\)

a) mFe= 46,289% x 60,5 \(\approx\) 28(g)

mZn=60,5 - 28= 32,5(g)

b) nFe= 28/56=0,5(mol)

nZn=32,5/65=0,5(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

0,2_________0,4____0,2____0,2(mol)

Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

0,2___0,4___0,2____0,2(mol)

V(H2, tổng đktc)= (0,2+0,2).22,4=8,96(l)

c) m(muối)=mFeCl2+ mZnCl2= 0,2.127 + 0,2. 136= 52,6(g)

a)Gọi $n_{Al} =2 a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = a(mol) \Rightarrow 2a.27 + 65a = 23,8$

$\Rightarrow a = 0,2(mol)$

Suy ra : $n_{Al} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)$

b) $m_{Al} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam) ; m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)$

Do Zn và Fe có số mol bằng nhau:

\(\rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,5                                   0,5

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5                                 0,5

\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).24,79=24,79\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,05                                0,05

\(m_{Zn}=0,05\cdot65=3,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,45-3,25=3,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Cu + HCl ---x--->

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\)

m_Cu = 6,45 - 3,25 = 3,2(g)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

x-------------------------x mol

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

y----------------------------3\2 y mol

=> ta có :

65x+27y=4

x+3\2y=0,17

=>x=0,02mol

y=0,1 mol

=>%m Zn=0,02.65\4 100=32,5%

=>%m Al=67,5%