\(\Sigma\frac{x^3}{y^2}=\Sigma\frac{x}{y^2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{\Sigma z\left(x^3-yz^2\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\Sigma\frac{x^2}{y}\ge\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}\)

\(VT-VP=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2}\ge0\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-2+4-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+1\right)-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+2\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Đến đây có 2 cách giải quyết

Cách 1:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{xy}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left[\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]}{x^2y^2}\ge0\left(true!!!\right)\)

Cách 2 là đặt ẩn:)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)\ge0\)

Nếu \(t\ge2\Rightarrow t+1>0;t-2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)\ge0\)

Nếu \(t\le-2\Rightarrow t+1< 0;t-2< 0\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)>0\)

=> đpcm

coolkid cách 1 viết sai rồi nha Cool kid, phải là:

\(VT-VP=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]}{x^2y^2}\ge0\) (chú ý là (x - y)² chứ ko phải (x + y)² nha!)

Áp dụng bất đẳn thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có: 

\(\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\)\(\left[\frac{a^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)

          \(\ge\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

ấy chết em quên ko có mũ 2 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có: 

\(\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\frac{a^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)

\(\ge\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{m^2y+n^2x}{xy}>=\left(\frac{m^2+2mn+n^2}{x+y}\right)\)

<=> \(\left(m^2y+n^2x\right).\left(x+y\right)>=\left(m^2+2mn+n^2\right).xy\)(vì x,y,m^2,n^2 >= 0)

<=> m²xy + n²xy + m²y² + n²x² >= m²xy + n²xy + 2mnxy

<=> n²x² + m²y² >= 2mnxy (luôn đúng) (bất đẳng thức cosi).

Vậy ....

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

\(gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=6\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)thì \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2\)và \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6\)

Giải:

Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot1}=2x\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1) 

Lại có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)(2) 

Cộng (1), (2) theo vế ta được:

\(3P+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)=2\cdot6=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3P\ge9\Leftrightarrow P\ge3\)

Min_P = 3 khi a = b = c = 1 hay x = y = z = 1

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(x-y)^2>=0`

`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`

`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`

`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))

=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)

<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)

<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(4-4\)≥0

<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x^4y+x^2y-x^2y=x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y.\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2y\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}=x^2y-\frac{x^2y}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\\\frac{y^2z\left(y^2+1\right)-y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}=y^2z-\frac{y^2z}{\left(y^2+1\right)}\\\frac{z^2x\left(z^2+1\right)-z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}=z^2x-\frac{z^2x}{\left(z^2+1\right)}\end{cases}}Vt\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2z}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2x}{z^2+1}\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2x\\y^2+1\ge2y\\z^2+1\ge2z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{x^2y}{x^2+1}\ge\frac{x^2y}{2x}=\frac{xy}{2}\\\frac{y^2z}{2y}=\frac{yz}{2}\\\frac{z^2x}{2z}=\frac{xz}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)}\)

\(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2}\)

t chỉ làm dc đến đây thôi :))

Từ \(VT\ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\right)\)ta có:

\(x^2y+x^2y+y^2z=x^2y+x^2y+\frac{y}{x}\ge3xy\)(áp dụng BĐT Cauchy)

Tương tự : \(y^2z+y^2z+z^2x\ge3yz\);   \(z^2x+z^2x+x^2y\ge3zx\)

Cộng vế theo vế suy ra : \(3\left(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Do xyz=1. nên bđt cần chứng minh tường đương với

\(\frac{x^4}{x^3z+xz}+\frac{y^4}{y^3x+xy}+\frac{z^4}{z^3y+zy}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Theo BĐT Bunhiacopsky ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{x^3z+xz}+\frac{y^4}{y^3x+xy}+\frac{z^4}{z^3y+zy}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^3z+xz+y^3x+xy+z^3y+zy}\)

Do vậy ta cần cm

\(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^3z+xz+y^3x+xy+z^3y+zy}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)+4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\ge3\left(x^3z+y^3x+z^3y\right)+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

BĐT trên là tổng của 3 BĐT sau:

\(1,x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)

\(2,x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^3z+y^3x+z^3y\)

\(3,x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge2\left(x^3z+y^3x+z^3y\right)\)

ta có bđt trên tương đương với

\(x^2\left(x-z\right)^2+y^2\left(y-x\right)^2+z^2\left(z-y\right)^2\ge0\)

Nhân 3 ở bđt đầu tiên rồi cộng vế theo vế các bđt ở dưới ta có đpcm

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

ngu ngưoi viet cai de cung sai

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)

\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,y=2\)