Cho a, b, c mà bắt chứng minh x, y, z nên ko chứng minh đc là đúng òi:)

\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-y\right)^4}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)

a,b,c??? chỗ nào vậy bé ?? :)))

Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn x+y+z=1 .Chứng minh

Chỗ e in đậm.

\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{x+y}+\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}\le\frac{y+z}{4x}+\frac{z+x}{4y}+\frac{x+y}{4z}\)

Ta có:

\(VP=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}=VT\)

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(x-y)^2>=0`

`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`

`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`

`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))

=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)

<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)

<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(4-4\)≥0

<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Bài 1:

Theo BĐT AM-GM có :$(x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\geq (x+y+1).2xy+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=2(x+y+1)+\dfrac{4}{x+y}=(x+y)+(x+y)+\dfrac{4}{x+y}+2\geq 2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{(x+y).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}+2=2+4+2=8$(đpcm)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(x=y, xy=1\) và \(x+y=2\) hay \(x=y=1\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:

\(x^2+y^2\geq 2xy=2\Rightarrow (x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+\frac{4}{x+y}\geq 2(x+y+1)+\frac{4}{x+y}(1)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(2(x+y+1)+\frac{4}{x+y}=(x+y+2)+[(x+y)+\frac{4}{x+y}]\)

\(\geq (2\sqrt{xy}+2)+2\sqrt{(x+y).\frac{4}{x+y}}=(2+2)+4=8(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow (x+y+1)(x^2+y^2)+\frac{4}{x+y}\geq 8\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=1$

Bài 2:

Vì $xyz=1$ nên:

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}=\frac{z+x+y}{xyz}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\geq 2(1)\)

\(\frac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\geq \frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}.3=2(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{3}{x+y+z}\geq 2+2=4\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz+zx+xy}{xyz}=0\) (Quy đồng)

\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)

Vì:

\(\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)^2=0\)

\(2\left(x^4y^{ }^4+y^4z^4+z^4x^4\right)=0\)

Nên.....(tự kết luận nha)

giải chi tiết ( vì sao ) đoạn dưới đây = 0 hộ mk vs :

 vì \(\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)^2=0\)

\(2\left(x^4y^4+y^4z^4+z^4x^4\right)=0\)

-Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

Đặt \(xy=a,yz=b,zx=c\) thì bài toán thành

Cho \(a+b+c=0\)chứng minh \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-a^4-b^4-c^4\)

\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2-c^4\)

\(=c^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]+\left(a-b\right)^2\left[c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(c-a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]=0\)

Vậy \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)