Δ=(4m+2)^2-4(3m^2+6m)

=16m^2+16m+4-12m^2-24m=4m^2-8m+4=(2m-2)^2

=>Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm 

x1+2x2=16 và x1+x2=4m+2

=>x2=16-4m-2 và x1+2x2=16

=>x2=-4m+14 và x1=16+8m-28=8m-12

x1x2=3m^2+6m

=>-32m^2+48m+112m-168=3m^2+6m

=>m=12/5 hoặc m=2

\(x^2-\left(m+4\right)x+4m=0\) (1)

a)Thay x=2 vào pt (1) ta được: \(4-\left(m+4\right).2+4m=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

Thay m=2 vào pt (1) ta được: \(x^2-6x+8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm còn lại là 4

b)Để pt có hai nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+16>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-4\right)^2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\ne4\)

Do x₁ là một nghiệm của pt \(\Rightarrow x_1^2-\left(m+4\right)x_1+4m=0\)

​\(\Rightarrow x_1^2=\left(m+4\right)x_1-4m=0\)​

Theo viet có: \(x_1+x_2=m+4\)

\(x_1^2+\left(m+4\right)x_2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+4\right)x_1-4m+\left(m+4\right)x_2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+4\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-4m-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+4\right)^2-4m-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)(Thỏa)

Vậy...

a) Thay m=-2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2+4x+3=0\)

a=1; b=4; c=3

Vì a-b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(x_1=-1;x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=-3\)

a, Thay m = -2 ta được : 

x^2 + 6x + 3 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+\sqrt{6};x=-3-\sqrt{6}\)

b, Để pt có 2 nghiệm 

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-m+1\right)=m^2-2m+1+m-1=m^2-m\)> 0 

Theo Viet : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+5x_1x_2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m-1\right)^2+5\left(-m+1\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-5m+5=9\Leftrightarrow4m^2-13m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(4m-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(ktm\right);m=\dfrac{13}{4}\)(tm) 

a, Thay  m=-2 vào pt ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2\left(-2-1\right)x-\left(-2\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\sqrt{6^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+3+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(b,\Delta'=\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-\left(-m+1\right)\\ =m^2-2m+1+m-1\\ =m^2-m\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\) \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2+7x_1x_2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+5x_1x_2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2+5\left(-m+1\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-5m+5-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-13m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(4m-13\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=\dfrac{13}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

x1^2+x2^2=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=((m+1)/2)^2-2*(-6/2)

=1/4(m^2+2m+1)+6

=>x1^2=1/4m^2+1/2m+25/4-x2^2

x1^2+x2=-2

=>1/4m^2+1/2m+25/4-x2^2+x2=-2

=>-x2^2+x2+1/4m^2+1/2m+33/4=0

=>x2^2-x2-1/4m^2-1/2m-33/4=0

Δ=(-1)^2-4*1*(-1/4m^2-1/2m-33/4)

=1+m^2+2m+33

=(m+1)^2+33>=33

=>Phương trình luôn có m thỏa mãn