a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

=>\(\dfrac{24-25}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{10-9}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-1}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=>-1<=x<=1

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2a+1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=-14\)

mà 2a+1 lẻ (do a là số nguyên)

nên \(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=1\cdot\left(-14\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot14=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot2\)

=>\(\left(2a+1;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(7;-2\right);\left(-7;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

.

b)  (2x-6)(x+4)=0

c)  (x-3)(x+4)<0

d)  (x+2)(X-5)>0

bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé

Bài 2 : 

a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2 

b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2 

Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2 

b) \(9x-2:3^2=3^4\)

\(9x-2:9=81\)

\(2:9=9x-81\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9}=9x-81\)

\(9x=81+\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(9x=\dfrac{731}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{731}{9}:9\)

\(x=\dfrac{731}{81}\)

\(a.5x-5^2=10\)                        \(b.9x-2:3^2=3^4\)

\(5x=10+5^2\)                              \(9x-2=3^4.3^2\)

\(5x=35\)                                      \(9x-2=729\)

\(x=35:5=7\)                             \(9x=729+2=731\)

                                                    \(x=731:9\)

                                                     \(x=\dfrac{731}{81}\)

\(c=10x+\left(2^2\right).5=10^2\)

\(10x+20=100\)

\(10x=100-20\)

\(10x=80\)

\(x=80:10=8\)

a) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(=5x-25=10\)

\(5x=10+25\)

\(5x=35\)

\(x=35:5\)

\(x=7\)

a)Vì a<b=>2a<2b

=>2a+5<2b+5

b)Vì a<b=>-10a>-10b

=>2-10a>2-10b

c)Vì a<b=>7a<7b

=>7a-3<7b-3(1)

Vì -3<-1=>7b-3<7b-1(2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm

d)Vì a<b=>\(-\dfrac{a}{3}< -\dfrac{b}{3}\)

=>\(3-\dfrac{a}{3}>3-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(3)

Vì 3>1=>\(3-\dfrac{b}{3}>1-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4)=> đpcm

a, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < 2b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a + 5 < 2b + 5

b, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\) -10a > -10b (đổi dấu) \(\Rightarrow\) 2 + (-10a) > 2 + (-10b) \(\Leftrightarrow2-10a>2-10b\)

c, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow\)7a < 7b

Lại có: -3 < -1

\(\Rightarrow\) 7a + (-3) < 7a + (-1) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 7a - 3 < 7b - 1

d, Ta có: a < b \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{a}{3}>-\dfrac{b}{3}\)(đổi dấu)

Lại có: 3 > 1

\(\Rightarrow3+\left(-\dfrac{a}{3}\right)>1+\left(-\dfrac{b}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3-\dfrac{a}{3}>1-\dfrac{b}{3}\)

a: =>1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2=-4/6-9/6=-13/6

=>2x-5=-13/6*3=-13/2

=>2x=-3/2

=>x=-3/4

b: =>2/5x=-3/4-1/2=-5/4

=>x=-5/4:2/5=-5/4*5/2=-25/8

a)

 \(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{13}{2}+5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{8}\)

\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{4b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3.\frac{3}{10}}=\frac{b}{\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{10}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\frac{9}{10}}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}\)

\(\frac{10b}{3}=\frac{5c}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{\frac{3}{10}.\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{4}}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{\frac{9}{10}}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a}{\frac{9}{10}}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{9}{10}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{142}{\frac{71}{40}}=80\)

=> a = 80.9/10=72

b = 80.3/8 =30

c = 80. 1/2 =40

Lời giải:
a.

$0< x< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{5}$

$\Rightarrow 0< x< \frac{21}{20}$ hay $0< x< 1,05$

$\Rightarrow x=1$

b.

$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}< x< \frac{5}{3}+\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 1< x< \frac{7}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=2$