a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=>\(\dfrac{24-25}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{10-9}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-1}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=>-1<=x<=1
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2a+1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)
=>\(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=-14\)
mà 2a+1 lẻ (do a là số nguyên)
nên \(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=1\cdot\left(-14\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot14=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot2\)
=>\(\left(2a+1;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(7;-2\right);\left(-7;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
