a. ĐK \(x\ne0,x\ne-2,x\ne2\)

\(F=\left(\frac{4x}{2+x}+\frac{8x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x\left(2-x\right)+8x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}:\frac{x-1-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}:\frac{3-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}:\frac{3-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}.\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{3-x}=-\frac{4x^2}{3-x}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b.\(F=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2}{x-3}=-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)thì F =-1

\(P=\dfrac{-x^4+2x^3-2x+1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{8x^2-4x+2}{8x^3+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)+2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2-2x\right)}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x-2}{4x^2-1}\)

a: \(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right)\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1-2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

b: \(x^2+2x=15\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-5 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{8\cdot\left(-5\right)^2}{\left(-5-3\right)\left(-5+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\cdot25}{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{25}{3}\)

c: |A|>A

=>A<0

=>\(\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\)

=>(x-3)(x+2)<0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-2<x<3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 3\\x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)