\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt nha

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=4\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-\left(x+y\right)+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-xy+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Làm nốt

\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\le1\),\(\left|b\right|\le1\),\(\left|c\right|\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow1-a\ge0\)tương tự 1-b,1-c............

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge0\)

dấu = khi a=1b=0c=0 và hoán vị

Đang nổi cơn làm biếng mà nhìn thấy hệ còn buồn ngủ hơn:

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(2x-y\right)=6\\x^2-2x-2\left(2x-y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=a\\2x-y=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=6\\a-2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=6\\a=2b+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(2b+1\right)=6\Leftrightarrow2b^2+b-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}-\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{y-x}{xy\left(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{xy\left(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}{xy\left(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+2-\frac{1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)^2=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=7\\x^2+y^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\ge4b\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=7\\a^2-2b=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=3\\a=-6;b=13\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\)

1/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y+1=4\\\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\\\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=4\\\frac{1}{a^2-1}+\frac{1}{b^2-1}=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2-1}+\frac{1}{\frac{16}{a^2}-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4-8a^2+16=0\Rightarrow a^2=4\Rightarrow a=\pm2\Rightarrow x=...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}-\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{y-x}{xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}{xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+xy\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow y=x\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

Mặt khác áp dụng BĐT \(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{1}{x}+2-\frac{1}{x}\right)}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1\)

a/ Bạn tự giải

b/ ĐKXĐ:...

Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{x-y}{y+12}=3\Rightarrow x-y=3y+36\Rightarrow x=4y+36\)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(\frac{4y+36}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+12}{y}=a\Rightarrow4a-\frac{1}{a}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{y}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+12=y\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\\y+12=y\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\\\left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=...\)

Chắc bạn ghi sai đề, nghiệm quá xấu

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\3x^2-9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2+9y=2\Rightarrow y^2+9y-2=0\Rightarrow y=...\)

4/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{3x-1}-3\sqrt{2y+1}=3\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{3x-1}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{2y+1}=\sqrt{3x-1}-1=3-1=2\Rightarrow2y+1=4\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=xy+5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-1=5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\left(3-y\right)y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

Bài 2:

ĐK: ..........
Đặt $\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}=a; \sqrt{x+y-3}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-3X+2=0$

$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(2,1); (1,2)$

Nếu $(a,b)=(2,1)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\)

$y=1\rightarrow x=3$

$y=-1\rightarrow y=5$

Nếu $(a,b)=(1,2)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{y}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2-6y-1=0\Rightarrow y=3\pm \sqrt{10}\)

Nếu $y=3+\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4-\sqrt{10}$

Nếu $y=3-\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4+\sqrt{10}$

Vậy...........

Bài 1:

Đặt $\sqrt[4]{y^3-1}=a; \sqrt{x}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)

Khi đó hệ PT trở thành:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ b^4+a^4+1=82\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^4+b^4=81\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: \(a^4+b^4=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(a+b)^2-2ab]^2-2a^2b^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (9-2ab)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2b^2-36ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(ab-18)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} ab=0\\ ab=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu $ab=0$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ suy ra $(a,b)=(3,0); (0,3)$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(0, \sqrt[4]{82}); (9, 1)$

Nếu $ab=18$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ và định lý Vi-et đảo suy ra $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt: $X^2-3X+18=0$

Dễ thấy pt này vô nghiệm nên loại

Vậy......

Bài 2:

ĐK: ..........
Đặt $\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}=a; \sqrt{x+y-3}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)

HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-3X+2=0$

$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(2,1); (1,2)$

Nếu $(a,b)=(2,1)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\)

$y=1\rightarrow x=3$

$y=-1\rightarrow y=5$

Nếu $(a,b)=(1,2)$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{y}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2-6y-1=0\Rightarrow y=3\pm \sqrt{10}\)

Nếu $y=3+\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4-\sqrt{10}$

Nếu $y=3-\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4+\sqrt{10}$

Vậy...........