Tìm \(x\in N\)biết:
a) 2x+23=48
b) 1+2+3+...+50-3x=1308
c) 4.x+7=23
Bài 4. Tìm x ∈ N biết:
a) x3 = 27 b) (2x – 1)3 = 8
c) (2x – 3)2 = 9 d) 2x + 5= 3^4 : 3^2
3^4 tức là 3 mũ 4
a, x= 3
b, ko có x thỏa mãn
c, x= 3
d, x= 2
a: x=3
b: \(2x-1=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a. Tính:
1+22+23+....+29+210
b. Tìm x biết:
a] 60 - 3 . [x-1] = 23. 3
b] [3x - 2]3 = 2 . 25
c] 5x+1 - 5x = 500
d] x2 = x4
a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
. Tìm x, biết:
a) 6x.(x – 5) + 3x.(7 – 2x) = 18 b) 2x.(3x + 1) + (4 – 2x).3x = 7 c) 0,5x.(0,4 – 4x) + (2x + 5).x = -6,5 | d) (x + 3)(x + 2) – (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6 e) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) – (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0 |
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
(3x+2).(x-1)+(x+3).(x-7)+2x+23=0
tìm x
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)+2x+23=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-3x-2+x^2+3x-7x-21+2x+23=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-x^2+2x-3x+3x-7x+2x-2-21+23=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> x=0 hoặc x=3
(3x+2)(x-1)+(x+3)(x-7)+2x+23=0
=>3x2+2x-3x-2+x2+3x-7x-21+2x=-23
=>(3x2+x2)+(2x-3x+3x-7x+2x) -(2+21)=-23
=>4x2-3x-23=-23
=>4x2-3x=-23+23=0
=>x(4x-3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc 4x-3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=3/4.
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
1. Tính nhanh:
a) 32 + 89 + 68 b) 64 + 112 + 236 c) 1350 + 360 + 650 + 40
2. Tính nhanh:
a) 25 . 64 . 4 b) 25 . 5 . 4 . 2 c) 25 . 50 . 4 . 20
d) 32 . 47 + 32 . 53 e) 15 . 145 – 15 . 45 + 500
3. Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) 23 . (42 – x) = 23 b) 15 . (x – 3) = 30
4. Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) 119 – x = 97 c) (15 . x) : 60 = 3
b) x : 15 = 0 d) 241 + (107 – x) = 260
5. Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) x – 57 = 63 c) 7 . x : 28 = 5
b) 119 – x = 97 d) 1751 : x = 103
6. Bạn Bo cần mua tem loại 800 đồng với số tiền hiện có là 2500 đồng. Bạn Bo có thể mua tối đa bao nhiêu tem:
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(23\left(42-x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42-x=1\)
hay x=41
b: Ta có: 15(x-3)=30
nên x-3=2
hay x=5
Bài 1:
a: 32+89+68=100+89=189
b: 64+112+236=300+112=412
c: \(1350+360+650+40=2000+400=2400\)
Tìm x biết:
a, \(\dfrac{3}{5}:x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{11}{25}\)
b, \(2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-23}{15}\)
c, \(\left|x+1\right|-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d, \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{2x-1}{5}\)
a/ => \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=> x = 5/2
b/ \(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
=> \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c/ => | x + 1| = 10/21
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{21}\\x=-\dfrac{31}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ => \(5x+5=6x-3\)
=> x = 8
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
2) 2x – 35 = 15
3) 3x + 17 = 12
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16
7+x=-16
x=-16-7
x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15
2x=15+35
2x=50
x=50:2
x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12
3x=12-17
3x=-5
x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6
2x-5=6-17
2x-5=-11
2x=-11+5
2x=-6
x=-6:2
x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4
2(4-3x)=10-(-4)
2(4-3x)=14
4-3x=14:2
4-3x=7
3x=4-7
3x=-3
x=-3:3
x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18
3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)
3(x+7)=-6
x+7=-6:3
x+7=-2
x=-2-7
x=-9
tự đi mà làm
Tìm x trong tỉ lệ thức:
a)3/2x+3=5/3x-2
b)31-2x/x+23=9/4
c)3x+2/5x+7=3x-1/5x-3
d)x+3/8=2/x-3