1. Đặt $x^2+x=a$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+4a=12$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow  (a-2)(a+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ hoặc $x^2+x+6=0$

Dễ thấy $x^2+x+6=0$ vô nghiệm.

$\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-2$

2.

$x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24$
$\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24$

$\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24$ (đặt $x^2+x=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+4)(a-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a+4=0$ hoặc $a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0$ hoặc $x^2+x-6=0$

Nếu $x^2+x+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{1}{4}-4<0$ (vô lý - loại)

Nếu $x^2+x-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-3$

3.
$(x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)=72$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x-7)(x-2)][(x-5)(x-4)]=72$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-9x+14)(x^2-9x+20)=72$
$\Leftrightarrow a(a+6)=72$ (đặt $x^2-9x+14=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-72=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-6)(a+12)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a-6=0$ hoặc $a+12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0$ hoặc $x^2-9x+26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0$ (dễ thấy pt $x^2-9x+26=0$ vô nghiệm)

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-8)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=8$

Nguyễn TrươngNguyễn Việt LâmNguyenTruong Viet TruongKhôi BùiAkai HarumaÁnh LêDƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNGPhùng Tuệ Minhsaint suppapong udomkaewkanjana

Unruly KidAkai HarumaNguyễn Thanh HằngLê Anh DuyKhôi BùiNguyễn Việt LâmNguyễn TrươngDũng NguyễnNguyenTRẦN MINH HOÀNG

`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

`2)(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=35`
`<=>12(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=420`
`<=>(6x+5)^2+(6x+4)(6x+6)=420`
Đặt `6x+5=a` 
`pt<=>a^2(a+1)(a-1)=420`
`<=>a^2(a^2-1)-420=0`
`<=>a^4-a^2-420=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a^2=-20(False)\\a^2=21(True)\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=\sqrt{20}\\a=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}6x+5=\sqrt{20}\\6x+5=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={\frac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6},\frac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}}`

Câu a:

\((x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)+4=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+2)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+x+2=4\\ x^2+x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+x-2=0\\ x^2+x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x^2+x+6=0\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{23}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{-23}{4}<0\) (vô lý- loại)

Vậy \(x\in \left\{-2;1\right\}\)

Câu b:

\(x(x-1)(x+1)(x+2)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [x(x+1)][(x-1)(x+2)]=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a(a-2)=24\) (đặt \(x^2+x=a\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-6)(a+4)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-6=0\\ a+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a-6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{-15}{4}<0\) (vô lý)

Vậy............

Câu c:

\((x-7)(x-5)(x-4)(x-2)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-7)(x-2)][(x-5)(x-4)]=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-9x+14)(x^2-9x+20)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a(a+6)=72\) (đặt \(x^2-9x+14=a\))

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-6)(a+12)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-6=0\\ a+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a-6=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-8)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a+12=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{9}{2})^2=\frac{-23}{4}<0\) (vô lý- loại)

Vậy.............

bn lấy bài này ở đâu, làm sao lop8 giải dc, chị tui lop9 giai 

a) đặt t = x² +x 

t² +4t -12 =0

t² +4t +4 - 4 -12=0

(t+2 +4)( t +2-4) =0

t+6=0 => t =-6

t-2 =0 => t = 2

rui bn thay t = x²+x giải nhé

ai giải giùm milk vs\

câu này toán nâng cao lớp 8 mà . Bạn làm dc câu e , f  dc k làm dc làm jup milk vs ............ thanks

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x^2-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>x=-6 hoặc x=1

b: \(x^4+3x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

TK

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)

=>4x-5=3x-2

=>x=3(nhận)

b: =>7x-35=3x+6

=>4x=41

hay x=41/4(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

hay x=5(nhận)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

hay x=4(nhận)

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)

\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)

\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)