\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}+\sqrt[3]{9-2x}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{5-x}=b\\\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=c\\\sqrt[3]{9-2x}=d\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\\a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

Nếu \(a+b=c+d=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}+\sqrt[3]{9-2x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=-\left(5-x\right)\\4x-3=-\left(9-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

TH2: nếu \(a+b=c+d\ne0\)

\(a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)=cd\left(c+d\right)\) (do \(a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\) (do \(a+b=c+d\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-3\right)\left(9-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(9-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-28x+32=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;4;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)

Cái cuối này căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3 em? Căn bậc 2 thì hơi nghi ngờ về khả năng giải được của pt này. 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=\sqrt[3]{x-5}+\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=a;\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=b;\sqrt[3]{x-5}=c;\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=d\) ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\\a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(c+d\right)^3-3cd\left(c+d\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\ne0\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3=0\\a^3b^3=c^3d^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-8=0\\\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-8=0\\x^2-x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3\(\sqrt[3]{\text{(4x-3)(3x+1)}}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\))=3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{4x-3}-\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=0\left(1\right)\\3\sqrt[3]{-12x^2+5x+3}=3\sqrt[3]{-2x^2+19x-45}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1)<=>4x-3=3x+1 và x-5=2x-9<=>x=4

(2)<=>-12x²+5x+3=-2x²+19x-45<=>-5x²-7x+24=0<=>x=8/5 và x=-3

 bạn thử các giá trị x=4,x=8/5 và x=-3 vào pt và kết luận

mik ko hieu vi sao ban suy ra duoc (1) va (2)

bn co the viet ro ra duoc ko ?

theo mik thay thi 2 pt do dau co tuong duong

Mình chuyển vế rồi lập phương, do  4x-3-(3x+1)=2x-9+(5-x) nên mình giản bỏ luôn, hơi tắc xíu

a:Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9=5-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-4\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-1\)

hay x=0(loại)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)

<=> 2x + 9 = 5 - 4x 

<=> 2x + 4x = 5 - 9

<=> 6x = -4

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right),\) từ phương trình tương đương với \(\sqrt[3]{3x+1},\sqrt[3]{5-x},\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\) có hai số tổng bằng 0. Từ đây

\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=x-5\Leftrightarrow x=-3.\)
\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=0\Leftrightarrow2x-9=x-5\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}+\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow2x-9=-3x-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}.\)

1) Ta có: \(\left|x^2-4x-5\right|=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x-1\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\right)\\-x^2+4x+5=x-1\left(-1< x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5-x+1=0\\-x^2+4x+5-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-4=0\\-x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\right\}\)