PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,25\cdot152=38\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{10\%}=245\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{Cu}-m_{H_2}=258,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{38}{258,5}\cdot100\%\approx14,7\%\)

pthh : Fe +H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ +H₂

theo bài ra số mol của h2 =0,15 (mol)

theo pt : nFe=nH₂=0,15 (mol)

mFe=0,15 .56 =8,4 (g) ⇒mCu=20-8,4=11,6 (g)

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(MgO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2O\)

\(MgCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+CO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.84}{10,4}.100\%\approx80,77\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx19,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{10,4-0,1.84}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{MgO}+2n_{MgCO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

a) Đặt: nMg=x(mol); nZnO=y(mol)

nH2SO4= 0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2

x___________x____x_______x(mol)

ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2O

y____y______y(mol)

Ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+81y=12,9\\22,4x=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)

%mMg=(4,8/12,9).100=37,209%

=>%mZnO=62,791%

b) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol)

=> \(C\%ddH2SO4=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)  (1)

           \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CaCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{25,6}\cdot100\%=78,125\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaO}=21,875\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4mol\\n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{CaO}=2\cdot\dfrac{25,6-20}{56}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{210\cdot1,05}\cdot100\%\approx9,93\%\)

Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

       1         2              1           1

      0,1     0,2                           0,1

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)⁰/₀

    ⁰/₀Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

thôi thì mình làm cho bn vậy, câu a ko làm dc đâu, làm câu b thôi, làm sao biết dc chất nào dư khi chỉ có số mol 1 chất?

nK2SO3=0.1367(mol)

mddH2SO4=Vdd.D=200.1,04=208(g)

K2SO3+H2SO4-->K2SO4+H2O+SO2

0.1367----0.1367----0.1367---------0.1367   (mol)

mddspu=100+208-0,1367.64=299.2512(g) ; mK2SO4=0,1367.174=23.7858(g)

==>C%=23.7858.100/299.512=7.94%

2)pt bn tự ghi nhé

ta có hệ pt: 56a+27b=11 và a+3b/2=8.96/22.4==>a=0.1, b=0.2

==>%Fe=0.1x56x100/11=50.9%

%Al=100%-50.9%=49.1%

b)nH2SO4= 0.7(mol)==>VddH2SO4=0.7/2=0.35(L)

bn xem lại đề nhé, bài 1mình thấy số mol ra lẻ><

E xem lại đề