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\(\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)^2+16}\ge4\)

\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+4}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge6\)

mà \(-x^2+6x-3=-\left(x-3\right)^2+6\le6\)

MÀ VT=VP\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

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\(x^3-2\sqrt{2}x^2+6x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-\sqrt{2}x^2+4x\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}x^2+2x-4\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{2}x+4\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\sqrt{2}x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+12x^2-32x+32=\left(y-5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+8\right)=\left(y-5\right)^2\)

- Với \(x=2\Rightarrow y=5\)

- Với \(x\ne2\Rightarrow x-2\) là ước của \(y-5\) 

Đặt \(y-5=n\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+8\right)=n^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+8=n^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-x\right)\left(n+x\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1;n=-3\Rightarrow y=8\\x=-1;n=-3\Rightarrow y=14\\x=1;n=3\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-1;n=3\Rightarrow y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)

Ta đánh giá vế phải \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=\sqrt{2\left(x-4\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{3\left(x-4\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)(Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))

Như vậy, để \(\sqrt{2x^2-16x+41}+\sqrt{3x^2-24x+64}=7\)(hay dấu "=" xảy ra) thì \(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)hay x = 4

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình là 4

f, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}=5\left(đk:25\ge x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{4}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{8+\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8+\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4}}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x=1\)( dùng đk đánh giá cái ngoặc to nhé vì nó vô nghiệm )

1.

\(3sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x-4cos^22x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-2sin^22x\right)-2sin2x.cos2x-2\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+\dfrac{7}{2}cos4x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{53}}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}sin4x+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{53}}cos4x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\\4x+arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}+\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{53}}-\dfrac{1}{4}arcsin\left(-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{53}}\right)+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(2\sqrt{3}cos^2x+6sinx.cosx=3+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+6sinx.cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cos2x+3sin2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(3cos^24x+5sin^24x=2-2\sqrt{3}sin4x.cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^24x+4sin^24x-cos^24x+sin^24x=2-2\sqrt{3}sin4x.cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-cos8x=2-\sqrt{3}sin8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos8x-\sqrt{3}sin8x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos8x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin8x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -2\).

Nhận thấy x = -2 không là nghiệm của pt.

Xét x khác -2.

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}-\left(2x+4\right)=\dfrac{24x-18}{x^2-2x-7}-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}+x+2}=\dfrac{-6\left(x^2-6x-4\right)}{x^2-2x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}+x+2}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-2x-7}\left(1\right)\) hoặc x² - 6x - 4 = 0.

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=-6\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\)

+) Nếu x \(\geq 7\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)>0\ge-6\sqrt{x^3+8}\) (loại)

+) Nếu \(x\le7\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\ge-2\left(x+2\right)>-6\sqrt[3]{3\left(x+2\right)}\ge-6\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\) (loại)

Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.

Do đó \(x^2-6x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{13}\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3-\sqrt{13}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-\left(x+1\right)\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=0.\\ \)
Đến đây chắc biết phải làm gì =))