đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=x\\b+c=y\\c+a=z\end{cases}}\)

cậu tính A theo x,y,x rồi chứng minh 

\(B=\frac{x}{z-y}.\frac{y}{x-z}+\frac{y}{x-z}.\frac{z}{y-x}+\frac{z}{y-x}.\frac{x}{z-y}=-1\)

thì ta có A+2B>=0   -->A>=-2B=2

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}\ge2\)

Subtract 2 from both sides:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-2\ge2-2\)

Refine:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}\ge0\)

Simplyfy : \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b-c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}:\)     \(\frac{4a^2bc-4a^2c^2-4a^2b^2+2a^2b-2a^2c+4ab^2c+4abc^2+2ac^2-2ab^2-4b^2c^2+2b^2c-2bc^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)}-2\)

Convert element to fraction: \(2=\frac{2}{1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a^2\right)}{\left(c-a\right)}-\frac{2}{1}\)

Find LCD for: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c-a}-\frac{2}{1}\):

Find the least common denominator 1   (a  - b) (b - c) (c- a) = (a  - b) (b - c) (c- a)(a  - b) (b - c) (c- a)

Sau đó vào đây để xem bài giải tiếp theo nhá! Lười đánh máy tiếp lắm!   Có gì mai mốt sử dụng phần mềm đó giải khỏi phải lên đây hỏi.

Step-by-Step Calculator - Symbolab

Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)

Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)

Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{​​}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:

1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)

bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko

3a biến đổi tí là xong

b tuong tự bài 1 

Bạn tham khảo:

Câu hỏi của tran duc huy - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

Có \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 4 số ta có:

\(\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a-b}{2}\cdot\frac{a-b}{2}\cdot b\cdot\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)

\(=4\cdot\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{4}}=1\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1}}{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a-b}{2}=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{3b}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)

Cách giải: Linh Vy. Trình bày: Nhật Quỳnh

\(a-b+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a-b\right)b.1}{b\left(a-b\right)}}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(VT=a-b+\frac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}-1\)

\(VT\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}{4\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}}-1=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{a-b}{2}+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b\left(a-b\right)^2}{4b\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2\ge\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{2-a-b}\right)^2-\frac{ab}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)-ab\left(a+b-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-a^3-b^3+a^2+b^2+a^2b+ab^2-2ab}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-1\right)}{\left(a+b-2\right)^2\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}\ge0\)

BĐT cuối luôn đúng vì \(a;b\in\)\((0;\frac{1}{2}]\)