\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)

<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0

<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)

Ta có

\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

\(=>\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(Do\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x^{2010}=0\\y^{2010}=0\\z^{2010}=0\\t^{2010}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\\t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có

\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}\)

\(=>T=0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}\\ T=0+0+0+0\\ T=0\)

(x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)=
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=>
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=>
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*)
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2;
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ngược dấu :

\(\sqrt{x-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-2010\right)}\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2010}-1\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}-1=\frac{x-2010}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}-1}{y-2011}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2010=4\\x-2011=4\\z-2012=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2014\\y=2015\\z=2016\end{cases}}}\)

Lời giải:

Bạn phải thêm đk \(x,y,z\) là những số không âm.

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2008}=\frac{y}{2009}=\frac{z}{2010}=k(k\geq 0)\Rightarrow x=2008k; y=2009k; z=2010k\)

Khi đó:
\(z-x=2010k-2008k=2k\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=2008k-2009k=-k\\ y-z=2009k-2010k=-k\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{(x-y)(y-z)}=2\sqrt{(-k)(-k)}=2\sqrt{k^2}=2|k|=2k\)

Do đó: \(z-x=2\sqrt{(x-y)(y-z)}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Aj giải giúp tui với.....! :-(