\(xy-\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(xy-x-2y=3\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-x=3\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-x+2=3+2\)
\(y\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy các cặp \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(7;2\right);\left(3;6\right);\left(-3;0\right);\left(1;-4\right)\)

=>xy-x-2y=3

=>x(y-1)-2y+2=5

=>(x-2)(y-1)=5

=>\(\left(x-2;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;6\right);\left(7;3\right);\left(1;-4\right);\left(-3;0\right)\right\}\)

\(x^3+xy-3x-y=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-5=y\left(1-x\right)\)

Với \(x=1\)không thỏa mãn. 

Với \(x\ne1\): 

\(y=\frac{x^3-3x-5}{1-x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-7}{1-x}=-\left(x^2+x-2\right)+\frac{7}{x-1}\)

Để \(y\inℤ\)thì \(\frac{7}{x-1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7,-1,1,7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6,0,2,8\right\}\)

Ta có các bộ \(\left(x,y\right)\)thỏa mãn là: \(\left(-6,-29\right),\left(0,-5\right),\left(2,3\right),\left(8,-69\right)\).

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