ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

a

Khi x = 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)

Khi x = 2:

\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)

Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)

\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)

b

Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)

Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)

c

Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)

d

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.

bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5

    Vì x, y \(\in\)Z   => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}

Ta có bảng: 

bài 3: a(a+2)<0

TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)

TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
 

           Vậy -2<a<0

Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)

TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2

TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại

                         Vậy 1<a<2

a: A nguyên

=>3x+1 chia hết cho 2-x

=>3x-6+7 chia hết cho x-2

=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}

=>x thuộc {3;1;9;-5}

b: B nguyên

=>8x-4+6 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>2x-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}

=>x thuộc {1;0;2;-1}

c: C nguyên

=>x-1 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>2x-2 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>2x+1-3 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>2x+1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}

=>x thuộc {0;-1;1;-2}

Ta có \(A=\dfrac{4x-3}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x+8-11}{x+2}=4-\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)

Để \(A\) nguyên thì \(11⋮\left(x+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\x+2=-1\\x+2=11\\x+2=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\\x=9\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tất cả các x thỏa ycbt là x=-1;x=-3;x=9 hoặc x=-13

Để A là số nguyên thì \(4x-3⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b. \(x=36\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{36}-2}=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c. \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d. \(A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)

e. \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=Ư\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Thay x=36 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(3\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d: Để A>0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

hay x>4

e: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;4;0\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;9;16;0\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3;1\right\}\)

Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\dfrac{2x-2}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6x+18}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)

b) Để A nguyên thì \(-3⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4\right\}\)