Lời giải:
Lấy PT(1) cộng PT(2) thu được:

\(2x^3-x^2-2xy-3xy^2-y^2-y^3-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x^3-3xy^2-y^3)-(x^2+2xy+y^2)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [2x^2(x+y)-2xy(x+y)-y^2(x+y)]-(x+y)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-2xy-y^2)(x+y)-(x+y)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x+y)-(x+y)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -(x+y-1)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\)

Thay vào PT(1) ta có:

\(2x^2-2x(1-x)-(1-x)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-3=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 1\)

\(x=1\Rightarrow y=0; x=-1\Rightarrow y=2\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy $(x,y)=(1,0); (-1,2)$

Ta có: \(2x^3-3x^2-3xy^2-y^3+1=0\)

⇒ \(\left(2x^3-2x^2y-xy^2\right)+\left(2x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\right)-3x^2+1=0\)

⇒ \(x\left(2x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+y\left(2x^2-2xy-y^2\right)-3x^2+1=0\)

⇒ \(2x+2y-3x^2+1=0\)

⇒ \(y=3x^2-2x-1\)

Thế y vào \(2x^2-2xy-y^2=2y\) sau đó tìm x

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\2x-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\8x-4y=-44\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\11x=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=9\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y=18\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=12\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: ....

Đặt \(\sqrt{y+1}=a\Rightarrow y=a^2-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2a-2x\left(a^2-1\right)-2x=1\\x^3-3x-3x\left(a^2-1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2a-2a^2x=1\\x^3-3xa^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(ax-2a^2\right)=1\\x\left(x^2-3a^2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ax-2a^2}{x^2-3a^2}=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow6ax-12a^2=x^2-3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6ax+9a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3a\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3a\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\sqrt{y+1}\Rightarrow y=\frac{x^2-9}{9}\) (\(x>0\))

\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x-\frac{3x\left(x^2-9\right)}{9}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2=3\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(2y\right)^2-3.2y.y+y^2=3\\2.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^2-3.\dfrac{2y}{3}.y+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=1\\y^2=-27\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ... 

Điều kiện: \(y\ge0\)

pt thứ nhất của hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x+3\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-x+3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)

Thay vào pt thứ hai của hệ, ta được  \(2x^2+3x+x-3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x-3}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-5=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x-3}\)         \(\left(x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+4x-5\right)^2=\left[\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x-3}\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^2+25+16x^3-20x^2-40x=\left(3x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+16x^3-4x^2-40x+25=9x^3-21x^2-17x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+7x^3+17x^2-23x+28=0\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=4x^4+7x^3+17x^2-23x+28\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4+7x^3+17x^2+4+4+...+4-23x+4\) (có 6 số 4 ở giữa)

\(f\left(x\right)\ge9\sqrt[9]{4x^4.7x^3.17x^2.4^6}-23x+4\) \(=\left(9\sqrt[9]{1949696}-23\right)x+4\)

Hiển nhiên \(9\sqrt[9]{1949696}>23\). Lại có \(x\ge3\) nên \(f\left(x\right)>0\), Như vậy pt \(f\left(x\right)=0\) vô nghiệm. Điều đó có nghĩa là phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

\(2x^2-\left(3y-3\right)x+y^2-2y+1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3y-3\right)^2-8\left(y^2-1y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3y-3+y-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3y-3-y+1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)