Tìm n biết :
a) \(3⋮\left(n+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(-3n+2\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\left(4^n-3^n\right)\)
b) \(lim\left[\left(2^n+1\right)^2-4^n\right]\)
c) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^5-3n^2+11}-n^3\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(\sqrt{2n^2+1}-\sqrt{3n^2-1}\right)\)
e) \(lim\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}-n\)
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
Chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc Z thì :
a) \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b) \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\)
c) \(\left(2n-1\right).3-\left(2n-1\right)⋮8\)
d) \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)
a: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2+n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
b: \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10⋮2\)
d: \(=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
Tính giới hạn :
L = lim \(\dfrac{\left(n^2+2n\right)\left(2n^3+1\right)\left(4n+5\right)}{\left(n^4-3n-1\right)\left(3n^2-7\right)}\)
Dang này thì cứ chọn số hạng có mũ cao nhất trên tử và mẫu là được. Nó là ngắt vô cùng lớn hay bé gì đấy
\(=lim\dfrac{8n^6}{3n^6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
CMR: vs mọi n thuộc Z thì
a) \(\left(n^2-3n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
b)\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-10\right)⋮2\)
a: \(=n^3+2n^2-3n^2-6n+n+2-n^3+2\)
\(=-n^2+5n\)
Cái này nếu n=1 thì ko thỏa mãn nha bạn
b: \(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+30n-10n+50\)
\(=49n+55\)
Nếu n là số lẻ thì 49n+55 chia hết cho 2
Còn nếu n là số chẵn thì 49n+55 ko chia hết cho 2 nha bạn
Bài 1: CMR
a) A = \(\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)....\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n\right)}{2^n}\) là số nguyên.
b) B = \(\frac{3.\left(n+1\right).\left(n +2\right)...\left(3n-1\right).3n}{3^n}\)là số nguyên.
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n-2\right)^2}{n^3+n-1}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2n-1}{3n^2+4n-1}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n-2\right)^2}{n^3+n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right).n^2.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{n^3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=\dfrac{2.3^2}{1}=18\)
\(\lim\dfrac{2n-1}{3n^2+4n-1}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}{n^2\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{n\left(3+\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{+\infty}=0\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,\dfrac{4n^5-3n^2}{\left(3n^2-2\right)\left(1-4n^3\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{4n^5-3n^2}{\left(3n^2-2\right)\left(1-4n^3\right)}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{4-\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n^3}-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-0}{\left(3-0\right)\left(0-4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-12}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}=\lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{10}{n}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)^3}=\dfrac{1.1^2}{1.3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(1,\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
2 ,\(8⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
3,\(\left(2n+1\right)⋮\left(6-n\right)\)
4;\(3n⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
5, \(\left(3n+5\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
6, \(\left(3n+1\right)⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)
CMR: với mọi số tự nhiên n thì:
a)\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\) chia hết cho 5
b)\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2
a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)
= n3 + 2n2 + 3n2 + 6n - n - 2 + 2
= 5n2 + 5n
= 5(n2 + n ) chia hết cho 5
b)
= 2(12n +5) chia hết cho 2
Tìm giới hạn dãy số sau
\(lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}\)
\(lim\left(3.2^{n+1}-5.3^n+7n\right)\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+2}{n^2}\right)^3}{\dfrac{-2n^5+4n^3-1}{n^7}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)^3}{-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^7}}=-\infty\)
\(\lim3^n\left(6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-5+\dfrac{7n}{3^n}\right)=+\infty.\left(-5\right)=-\infty\)