a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+y=2

=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)

=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)

=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)

=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

a: Khi a=1 thì hệ sẽ là x-y=1 và x+y=1

=>Hệ vô nghiệm

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì 1/a<>-1/1=-1

=>a<>-1

a. Bạn tự giải.

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax-2y=a\\-4x+2y=2a+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax-2y=a\\\left(a-4\right)x=3a+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(a-4\ne0\Leftrightarrow a\ne4\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3a+2}{a-4}\\y=\dfrac{a^2+3a}{a-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-y=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a+2}{a-4}-\dfrac{a^2+3a}{a-4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-a^2}{a-4}=1\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=a-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài và pt thứ 2 của hệ ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(m.1+2.7=18\Rightarrow m=4\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)

bạn tự giải nhé 

nhân 2vao pt (1) rồi cộng với pt 2 ta có:

x^2+y^2+2xy+5(x+y)=6+m

=(x+y)^2+5(x+y)=6+m

=t^2+5t=6+m

=t^2+5t-6-m

pt co nghiem duy nhat khi delta=0

tự giải =)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+y=1\\2x-\left(2m+1\right)y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(2m+1\right)y+y=1\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2y+my+y-1=0\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(2m^2+m+1\right)=1\left(1\right)\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất tức là pt (1) có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2+\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ne0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy với mọi giá trị m thỏa mãn là pt có nghiệm duy nhất.