\(3\left(x-2\right)+4=5x-2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-6+4=5x-2x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=4\left(vôlý\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-3+6x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>x^4+4x^2+9-4x^3-6x^2+12x<x^4-4x^3-2x^2+15x-3

=>-2x^2+12x+9<-2x^2+15x-3

=>-3x<-12

=>x>4

\(\dfrac{1}{3-5x}>\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{3-5x}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}>0\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2x+3+5x-3}{\left(3-5x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}>0\)

⇔\(\dfrac{7x}{\left(3-5x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}>0\)

Lập bảng xét dấu , ta có :

Vậy , nghiệm của BPT là : x < \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) hoặc : 0 < x < \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3-5x}>\dfrac{1}{2x+3}\)

DKXD : \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{5};x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-5x}-\dfrac{1}{2x+3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{\left(3-5x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-5x}{\left(3-5x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3-3+5x}{\left(3-5x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x}{\left(3-5x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)

Vậy bpt có nghiệm khi \(x>0\) tm \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{5};x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\left(5x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{2x^2-x}{2}\ge\frac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\frac{5x}{4}\)

<=> \(\frac{60x-8-6\left(2x^2-x\right)}{12}\ge\frac{4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x}{12}\)

<=> \(60x-8-12x^2+6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\)

<=> \(47x\ge8\)

<=> \(x\ge\frac{8}{47}\)

a) / x + 4 / - 2/ x - 1/ = 5x ( 1 )

Lập bảng xét dấu :

* Với : x < - 4 , ta có :

( 1 ) ⇔ - x - 4 + 2( x - 1) = 5x

⇔ x - 6 = 5x

⇔ 4x = - 6

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) ( không thỏa mãn )

* Với : - 4 ≤ x < 1 , ta có :

( 1 ) ⇔ x + 4 + 2x - 2 = 5x

⇔ 3x + 2 = 5x

⇔ 2x = 2

⇔ x = 1 ( không thỏa mãn )

* Với : x ≥ 1 , ta có :

( 1) ⇔ x + 4 - 2x + 2 = 5x

⇔ 6 - x = 5x

⇔ 6x = 6

⇔ x = 1 ( TM )

KL.....

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)

Nhận thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^4=0\\\left(x-3\right)^4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\) (mâu thuẫn)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

a,\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x-3\right)^4=0\)

\(x^4-1+x^4-81=0\)

\(2x^4-82=0\)

\(2x^4=82\)

\(x^4=41\)

\(x=\sqrt[4]{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)vô nghiệm

Đặt a = x² + 3x - 4 ; b = 2x² - 5x + 3 

=> 3x² - 2x - 1 = a + b

khi đó phương trình đã cho có dạng: a³ + b³ = (a+ b)³

=> a³ + b³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab(a + b) => 3ab (a+b) = 0 => a= 0 hoặc b = 0 hoặc a = -b

Nếu a = 0 =>  x² + 3x - 4  = 0 =>  x² + 4x- x - 4 =  0 => (x - 1)(x + 4) = 0 => x = 1; -4

Nếu b = 0 =>  2x² - 5x + 3 = 0 => 2x² - 2x - 3x + 3 = 0 => (2x-3)(x - 1) = 0 => x = 3/2; 1

Nếu a = - b =>  - (2x² - 5x + 3) =  x² + 3x - 4 => 3x² - 2x - 1 = 0 => 3x² - 3x + x - 1  = 0 => (3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0 => x = -1/3; 1

Vậy x = 1; 3/2; -1/3; -4

Pt ⇔4x2+x+3+4xx+3−−−−√+2x−1+1−22x−1−−−−−√=0⇔(2x−x+3−−−−√)2−√−1)2=0⇔x=1⇔4x2+x+3+4xx+3+2x−1+1−22x−1=0⇔(2x−x+3)2+(2x−1−1)2=0⇔x=1