148-x/25-1 + 169-x/23-2 + 186-x/21-3 + 199-x/19-4
123-x/25 + 123-x/23 + 123-x/21 + 123-x/19 =0

123-x=0 => x=123

\(\frac{148-x}{25}+\frac{169-x}{23}+\frac{186-x}{21}+\frac{199-x}{19}=10\)

\(\left(\frac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\frac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{123-x}{25}+\frac{123-x}{23}+\frac{123-x}{21}+\frac{123-x}{19}=0\)

=> \(\left(123-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)

=> 123 - x = 0

=> x = 123

duongtiendung vế bên trái có thêm -1,-2,-3,-3 thì bên vế phải ,phải là 0+(-1)+(-2)+(-3)+(-4) 

=-10 chứ = 0 sao đc

\(\dfrac{148-x}{25}+\dfrac{169-x}{23}+\dfrac{186-x}{21}+\dfrac{199-x}{19}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{123-x}{25}+\dfrac{123-x}{23}+\dfrac{123-x}{21}+\dfrac{123-x}{19}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(123-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow123-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=123\)

Vậy x = 123

c: =>|x-2|+3=-5 hoặc |x-2|+3=5

=>|x-2|=2

=>x-2=2 hoặc x-2=-2

=>x=4 hoặc x=0

Bải 3a

\(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a}{2a}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b}{2b}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c}{2c}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge6\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\\\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ac}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 3b)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)( 1 )

Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{x-17}{33}+\dfrac{x-21}{29}+\dfrac{x}{25}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-50}{33}+\dfrac{x-50}{29}+\dfrac{x-50}{25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

|x-9|=2x+5

Xét 3 TH

TH1: x>9 => x-9=2x+5 =>-9-5=x =>x=-14 (L)

TH2: x<9 => 9-x=2x+5 => 9-5=3x =>x=4/3(t/m)

TH3: x=9 =>0=23(L)

Vậy  x= 4/3

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2\le\dfrac{1-5x}{8}+x\\ \)

\(\dfrac{2-4x-16}{8}\le\dfrac{1-5x+8x}{8}\)

\(-4x-14\le1+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+15\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{15}{7}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\)

\(\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-9}\)

\(5x-4=3x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

a)\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16-x}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(7x-1\right).3}{2.3}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}=\dfrac{\left(16-x\right)2}{3.2}\)

khử mẫu 

=> (7x-1).3+12x=(16-x).2

=>21x-3+12x=-2x+32

=>21x-3+12x+2x-32=0

=>35x-35=0

b)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

ĐKXĐ: x khác +-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

khử mẫu

(x+1).(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2)=2x²+4

=>x²+x+2+x+2+x²-2x-x+2=2x²+4

=>x²+x+2+x+2+x²-2x-x+2-2x²-4=0

=>(x²+x²-2x²)+(x+x-2x-x)+(2+2+2-4)=0

=>-x+2=0

=>-x=-2

=>x=2(loại)

vậy pt vô nghiệm

a: \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)

=>x+36=0

=>x=-36

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\right)\)

=>x-2004=0

=>x=2004

2.a)\(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1-2\text{x}}{3}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{9\text{x}-6}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2-4\text{x}}{6}\)

<=>9x-6=2-4x

<=>9x+4x=2+6

<=>13x=8

<=>x=\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)

1.a)2(x-0,5)+3=0,25(4x-1)

<=>2x-1+3=x-1phần4

<=>2x-x=-1/4+1-3

<=>x=-3/4

a. 2( x - 0,5 ) + 3 = 0,25(4x - 1 )

(=) 2x - 1 + 3 = x - 0,25

(=) 2x - x = 1 - 3 - 0,25

(=) x = -2,25

b. 2.

(=) 2x - 2x = 0,5 + 4 -3 +2 ( vô lí )

Vậy phương trình này vô nghiệm