bai 1 ne 

a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HNO_3}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

0,2.............0,1

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => Sau phản ứng NaOH dư

Dung dịch D gồm NaNO3 và NaOH dư

\(n_{NaNO_3}=n_{HNO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(pứ\right)}=n_{HNO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ion trong dung dịch D : Na+ , NO3-, OH-

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,1+0,1}{0,2}=1M\)

\(\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b)Trong dung dịch D chỉ có NaOH dư phản ứng

 \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

0,1................0,05

=> \(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{1}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

Tách ra lần bài đi em !

Câu 1:

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddNaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{111}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddCaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Câu 2:

a,\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

b,\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100\%}{200}=3,65\%\)

  \(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100\%}{200}=4,9\%\)

a, \(\left[Al^{3+}\right]=0,2.2=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,2.3=0,6\left(M\right)\)

b, \(\left[Mg^{2+}\right]=0,15.1=0,15\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[Cl^-\right]0,15.2=0,3\left(M\right)\)

a) \(m_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=200\cdot1,2=240\left(g\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{240\cdot28,5}{100}=68,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2mol\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al^{3+}}=2n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,4mol\\n_{SO^{2-}_4}=0,6mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot3=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Cl^-}=0,3mol\)

    \(n_{HNO_3}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NO^-_3}=0,1mol\)

    \(\Sigma n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}+n_{HNO_3}=0,3+0,1=0,4mol\)

a, \(K_2SO_4\rightarrow2K^++SO_4^{2-}\)

___0,5_______1______0,5_ (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[K^+\right]=\frac{1}{2}=0,5M\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\frac{0,5}{2}=0,25M\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{OH^-}=n_{K^+}=n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,1_________ (mol)

⇒ OH^- dư. ⇒ n_{OH^- (dư)} = 0,1 (mol)

Dd X gồm: K⁺; Cl^- và OH^-_(dư).

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[K^+\right]=\frac{0,2}{0,3}=\frac{2}{3}M\\\left[Cl^-\right]=\frac{0,1}{0,3}=\frac{1}{3}M\\\left[OH^-\right]_{\left(dư\right)}=\frac{0,1}{0,3}=\frac{1}{3}M\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba^{2+}}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,0005.0,5=0,00025\left(mol\right)\\n_{OH^-}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,0005.0,5=0,0005\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{H^+}=n_{HNO_3}+n_{HCl}=1.0,1+1.0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO_3^-}=n_{HNO_3}=1.0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cl^-}=n_{HCl}=1.0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

____0,0005____0,15_________ (mol)

⇒ H⁺ dư. ⇒ n_{H⁺ (dư)} = 0,1495 (mol)

Dd D gồm: Ba²⁺; NO₃^-; Cl^- và H⁺_(dư)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\frac{0,00025}{1,0005}\approx2,5.10^{-4}M\\\left[NO_3^-\right]=\frac{0,1}{1,0005}\approx0,09M\\\left[Cl^-\right]=\frac{0,05}{1,0005}\approx0,049M\\\left[H^+\right]_{\left(dư\right)}=\frac{0,1495}{1,0005}\approx0,15M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Mà phần c số lẻ quá, không biết đề là 0,5 ml hay 0,5 lít bạn nhỉ?