a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,5       1           0,5           0,5

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{24}=0,125mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,125}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Mg.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

a,Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2

b,nHCl=0,05.3=0,15(mol)

nMg=12/24=0,5(mol)=>Mg dư, tính thao HCl

nH2=1/2 nHCl=0,075(mol)

=>VH2=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)

c,nMgCl2=nH2=0,075(mol)

mMgCl2=0,075.95=7,125(g)

a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,05.3=0,15\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\)nên Mg dư, tính theo HCl

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,075.95=7,125g\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1......................0.1....0.1\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,15   0,3           0,15      0,15

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)200ml=0,2l\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Câu 2
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l\\ d)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)

Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(2240(cm^3)\) lít khí (đktc)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%= 44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Sigma n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)