a,Mg+2HCl=>MgCl2+H2
b,nHCl=0,05.3=0,15(mol)
nMg=12/24=0,5(mol)=>Mg dư, tính thao HCl
nH2=1/2 nHCl=0,075(mol)
=>VH2=0,075.22,4=1,68(l)
c,nMgCl2=nH2=0,075(mol)
mMgCl2=0,075.95=7,125(g)
a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,05.3=0,15\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\)nên Mg dư, tính theo HCl
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,075.95=7,125g\)