\(y=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{x+1-x}=25\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=7\)

1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3

= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x  + 3

= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3    >= 2√2 + 3

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1

2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)

=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y 

= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3

a^2+1 >= 2a              => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2

b^2+2 >= 2√2 b          => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2

c^2+3 >= 2√3 c            => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3

=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3

Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3

<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3

<=> x=4, y=6, z=2

1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)

2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{8}+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{9}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}\left(4x+7z+6z\right)\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{8y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9z}{4z}}+\dfrac{1}{8}.76=\dfrac{33}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(3;4;6\right)\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1+z}{4}\geq 1$

Cộng theo vế:
$A+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\geq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 3-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\geq 3-\frac{3+3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $x=y=z=1$

Dự đoán điểm rơi \(x=y=z=1\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(1+x=1+1=2\)

Ta cần ghép Cô-si  \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) với \(k\left(1+x\right)\) sao cho đảm bảo đấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)

Đồng thời khi Cô-si 2 số dương trên thì dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}=k\left(1+x\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=k.2\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Như vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) và \(\dfrac{1+x}{4}\), ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1+x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+x}.\dfrac{1+x}{4}}=1\)

Tương tự, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{1+y}{4}\ge1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{1+z}+\dfrac{1+z}{4}\ge1\)

Cộng vế theo vế của các BĐT vừa tìm được, ta có \(A+\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3-\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\)

Lại có \(x+y+z\le3\) nên \(A\ge3-\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge3-\dfrac{3+3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

a) đk: x\(\ge0\);

P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))

P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)

=> Không tìm được Min của P

Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)

<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

b) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

nên \(36\sqrt{x}=27\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-27\sqrt{x}+27-36\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x-63\sqrt{x}+27=0\)

Từ giả thiết: \(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{16x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+\dfrac{2020y}{x}\ge2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xy}{xy}}+2020.4=8096\)

\(A_{min}=8096\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)