a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²

5.4 + x + 3 = 25

20 + x + 3 = 25

x + 23 = 25

x = 25 - 23

x = 2

b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + x - 9 = 61

x - 1 = 61

x = 61 + 1

x = 62

c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3

4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3

4x - 28 = 48

4x = 48 + 28

4x = 76

x = 76 : 4

x = 19

d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5

5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5

5x + 25 = 40

5x = 40 - 25

5x = 15

x = 15 : 5

x = 3

e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14

49 - 91 + 7x = 14

7x - 42 = 14

7x = 14 + 42

7x = 56

x = 56 : 7

x = 8

a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)

\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=62\)

c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

f) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

f) 5x - 5² = 10

5x - 25 = 10

5x = 10 + 25

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 7

g) 9x - 2.3² = 3⁴

9x - 2.9 = 81

9x - 18 = 81

9x = 81 + 18

9x = 99

x = 99 : 9

x = 11

h) 10x - 2².5 = 10²

10x - 4.5 = 100

10x - 20 = 100

10x = 100 + 20

10x = 120

x = 120 : 10

x = 12

i) 125 - 5.(4 + x) = 15

5.(4 + x) = 125 - 15

5.(4 + x) = 110

4 + x = 110 : 5

4 + x = 22

X = 22 - 4

x = 18

j) 2⁶ + (5 + x) = 3⁴

64 + 5 + x = 81

69 + x = 81

x = 81 - 69

x = 12

<=> -10+5x+4x-12=10x-15

<=> -22+9x=10x-15

<=> x=-7

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1=4x\)

=>\(x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\dfrac{x^5-3x^3-10x+12}{x^4+7x^2+15}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^5-3x^4+x^3+3x^4-9x^3+3x^2+5x^3-15x^2+5x+12x^2-36x+12+21x}{x^4+7x^2+15}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+3x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+5x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+12\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+21x}{x^4+7x^2+15}\)

\(=\dfrac{21x}{x^4-3x^3+x^2+3x^3-9x^2+3x+15x^2-45x+15+42x}\)

\(=\dfrac{21x}{x^2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+15\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+42x}\)

\(=\dfrac{21x}{42x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

bài 2

a/ x=21

b/x= -7

1) -7 . (5 - x) - 2 . (x - 10) = 15

=> -35 + 7x - 2x + 20      = 15

=> -15 + x . (7 - 2)          = 15

=>       5x                       = -15 - 15

=>        5x                      = -30

=>          x                      = -30 : 5 = -6

2)  4 . (x - 1) - 3 . (x - 2) = - l-5l

=> 4x - 4 - 3x + 6          = -5

=> x . (4 - 3) + 2            = -5

=> x                              = -5 - 2

=> x                               = -7 

3)  -5 . (2 - x) + 4 . (x - 3) = 10x - 15

=> -10 + 5x + 4x - 12 - 10x = -15

=> x . (5 + 4 - 10) - 24      = -15

=> -x                               = -15 + 24

=> -x                               = 9

=> x = -9             

\(-5.\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x+15\)

       \(-10+5x+4x-12=10x+15\)

                                \(9x-22=10x+15\)

                              \(10x-9x=-22-15\)

                                              \(x=-37\)

\(7.\left(x-9\right)-5\left(6-x\right)=-6+11x\)

       \(7x-63-30+5x=-6+11x\)

                          \(12x-93=-6+11x\)

                        \(12x-11x=-6+93\)

                                          \(x=87\)

\(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\)

\(\left(xy+2y\right)+\left(14+7x\right)=-10\)

\(y\left(x+2\right)+7\left(2+x\right)=-10\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+7\right)=-10\)

Câu cuối mk chỉ biết làm đến đó thôi 

bn tự làm nha

a, thiếu đề 

b, -5 ( 2 - x ) + 4 ( x - 3 ) = 10x - 15 

<=> -10 + 5x + 4x - 12 = 10x - 15 

<=> -x = 7 <=> x = 7 

c,-7(5-x)-2(x-10)=15

<=> -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15 <=> 5x = 30 <=> x = 6 

d, -4(x+1) + 89x - 3 = 24 

<=> 85x = 31 <=> x = 31/85 

e, 5(x-30-2(x+6)) = 9 

<=> 5 (-x-49) = 9 <=> -5x = 254 <=> x = -254/5 

b: =>-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15

=>9x-10x=-15+22

=>-x=7

hay x=-7

c: =>-35+7x-2x+20=15

=>5x-15=15

=>x=6

d: =>-4x-4+72x-24=24

=>68x-32=24

hay x=14/17