Complete the sentences with the words and phrase from the box.

1. Marie Curie and Pierre Curie ______________ radium and polonium.

2. Thomas Edison ___________ the light bulb in 1880.

3. Sarah Gilbert is the creator of a vaccine. She ___________ it in 2020.

4. Scientists have carried out many ___________ to find a cure for cancer.

5. Scan your finger on this _____________ to check attendance, please.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the undelined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 made her dream coming true.

A. founding 

B. in 1914 

C. dream 

D. coming 

There are many African tribes but, for many people, the Masai are the most well-known. They are famous for their bright red clothing and their ceremonies with lots of music and dancing. Probably, one of the most colorful ceremonies is the festival of "Eunoto," when the teenage boys of the Masai become men.

Eunoto lasts for many days and Masai people travel across the region to get to a special place near the border between Kenya and Tanzania. The teenage boys who travel with them are called "warriors." This is a traditional name from the past when young men fought with other tribes.

At the beginning of the ceremony, the teenagers paint their bodies while their mothers start to build a place called the "Osingira," a sacred room in the middle of the celebrations. Later, the senior elders from different tribes will sit inside this place and, at different times, the boys go inside to meet them. Later in the day, the boys run around the Osingira, going faster and faster each time.

The teenagers also have to alter their appearance at Eunoto. Masai boys' hair is very long before the ritual but they have to cut it off. In Masai culture, hair is an important symbol. For example, when a baby grows into an infant, the mother cuts the child's hair and gives the child a name. At a Masai wedding, the hair of the bride is also cut off as she becomes a woman. And so, at Eunoto, the teenage boy's mother cuts his hair off at sunrise.

On the final day, the teenagers meet the senior elders one more time. They get this advice: "Now you are men, use your heads and knowledge." Then, people start to travel back to their homes and lands. The teenagers are no longer warriors. They are adult men and now they will get married and have children. Later in life, they will be the leaders of their communities.

They are adult men and now they will get married and have children. Later in life, they will be the leaders of their communities.

(Adapted from "Life" by John Hughes, Helen Stephenson and Paul Dummett)

Question 65: The Masai is ______ tribe in Africa.

A. the worst B. the most famous

C. the most powerful D. the most wealthy

Question 66: What are the Masai well-known for?

A. their clothing and ceremonies B. their music and dancing

C. their arts D. their festivals

Question 67: The festival of Eunoto celebrates teenage boys’ transition into ______.

A. infancy B. adolescence

C. childhood D. adulthood

Question 68: How long does Eunoto last?

A. a few days B. some days C. many days D. several days

Question 68: For Eunoto celebrations, Masai people have to travel to a special place ______.

A. in either Kenya or Tanzania B. in the local area

C. between Kenya and Tanzania D. in another continent

Question 69: Warriors is the name that is given to ______ who travel for Eunoto.

A. the elders B. the teenage boys C. the mothers D. the infants

Question 70: Warriors is a traditional name that is given to young men who ______ with other tribes in the past.

A. fought B. communicated C. transacted D. argued

Question 71: When do Masai teenagers paint their bodies?

A. after the ceremony B. prior to the ceremony

C. during the ceremony D. following the ceremony

Question 72: At the Eunoto, Osingira is the name of ______.

A. the celebrations B. the boys

C. the tribes D.a sacred room

Question 73: Who will sit inside the Osingira during the celebrations?

A. the Masai senior elders B. the mother

C. the young men D. the girls

Question 74: What do the boys do with the Osingira by the end of the day?

A. walking around B. running around

C. dancing around D. rowing around

Question 75: What do Masai teenagers have to change about themselves at Eunoto?

A. their look B. their clothes

C. their behaviors D. their lifestyle

Question 76: What is an important symbol in Masai culture?

A. clothes B. eyes C. teeth D. hair

Question 77: The child has his/ her hair cut and is given a name when he/she becomes ______.

A. teenager B. adolescent C. infant D. adult

Question 78: A Masai girl has her hair cut off at her ______ as a symbol of her becoming a woman.

A. birthday B. wedding C. baby shower D. graduation

Question 79: When do teenage boys’ mothers cut their hair off at Eunoto?

A. at sunrise B. at sunset C. at noon D. in the morning

Question 80: After Eunoto, the teenage boys are considered as _______.

A. adults B. adolescents C. leaders D. warriors

Question 81: Some of the things the adult men will do after Eunoto are ______.

A. getting married B. having children

C. becoming the community leaders D. all of the above

V.3. Read the following passage and select the correct an

III. Read the text and choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the statements.

   The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are the most famous film awards in the world. They have been held since 1929. They are called the Oscars after the golden statuette awarded to the winners. The Oscar statuette is officially called the Academy Award of Merit. It is 34 cm high and weighs 3.85 kilos. The Oscar statuette was designed by Cedric Gibbons and sculpted by George Stanley. It is a knight holding a crusader’s sword, standing on a reel of film. The first Oscar was given to Emil Jannings on May 16, 1929. The most important Oscar is the “Best Picture” prize, which is given to the best film. Two other important awards are “Best Actor” and “Best Actress” in a leading role. There are a lot of other prizes too, such as “Best Director”, “Best Supporting Actor” and “Best Supporting Actress”, “Best Costume Design”, etc.

17. The Oscars……………………..

   A. weren’t organized until May 16, 1929.

   B. are also known the Academy Awards.

   C. are the world’s most well- known film awards.

   D. All are correct

18. The Oscar statuette ……………..

   A. looks like gold.

   B. has a shape of a crusader.

   C. was designed by two men.

   D. consists of a knight, a reel of film and a sword.

19. …………received the first Oscar prize.

   A. Cedric Gibbons

   B. George Stanley

   C. Emil Jannings

   D. The Academy

20. There is only one prize that is the most important.

   A. True      B. False

 Choose the best answer by circling A, B,or  C to complete the sentences. (2 pts)

1.In the history of mankind, people ……….for new foods.

A. have always looked B. always look C. always looked

2.Mozart was one of the most famous ……….of classical music.

A. actors B. composers C. artists

3. They ………..eating cakes because it’s very deliciuos.

A. hate                         B. don’t like                     C. like

4. Turn TV on. The show is………..

A. exciting B. boring C. peaceful

5.He ….playing soccer  interesting because he can play them with his friends.

A. thinks B. says C. finds            

6.I haven’t got…….bread left for breakfast.

 A. any         B. some     C. no         

7. There …..bottles of mineral water in the fridge.

A. are any        B. are some         C. is some

8. You look very………I’m sure vyou play sports regularly.

A. thin         B.fat     C. fit        

Read the passage and decide if these statements are true or false

London is Britain' s biggest city. It is a very old city and dates back to the Romans. It is a city of historic building and churches, and it has many beautiful parks. It also has some of the best museum in the world. London is very crowded in summer. It is a popular city with foreign tourists and has more than eight million visitors a year. The city is famous for its shopping and department stores. London has an excellent underground railway system, so it is easy for tourists to get around.

Most of the best museum in the world are situated in London.